Why Is My Calculated Debye Temperature for Sodium Higher Than Literature Values?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The calculated Debye temperature for sodium (Na) is 280.3K, significantly higher than the literature value of approximately 150K. The discrepancy arises from the calculation method, particularly the use of the formula NA ⋅ ρ / MW, which may not accurately reflect the number of atoms per volume (N/V) in a body-centered cubic (bcc) structure. It is crucial to consider that sodium has two atoms per unit cell, affecting the edge length calculation. Adjusting the approach to incorporate material properties measured near the Debye temperature, such as speed of sound and density, is recommended for a more accurate estimation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Debye temperature calculations
  • Familiarity with body-centered cubic (bcc) crystal structures
  • Knowledge of molecular mass and density concepts
  • Basic principles of sound velocity in solids
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of Debye temperature for bcc structures
  • Learn about the significance of atomic density in crystal lattice calculations
  • Investigate the relationship between speed of sound and Debye temperature
  • Explore alternative methods for calculating Debye temperature using material properties
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in materials science, solid-state physics, and chemistry, particularly those involved in thermal properties of materials and crystal structure analysis.

MMS
Messages
146
Reaction score
4

Homework Statement


Na has a bcc structure with molecular mass of 22.99 gr/mol, mass density of 0.971 gr/cm^3.
The average speed of sound in Na (at room temperature=300K) is 3200 m/s.
Calculate the Debye temperature for Na

Homework Equations


I worked out this equation to calculate the Debye temperature (If needed I can show how)
XzxlsHT.png

The Attempt at a Solution


I plugged in all the numbers in the above equation with the correct units and I get that the Debye temperature is 280.3K. However, in literature I found that it is approximately 150K.
Is there something wrong with my calculations? Am I missing out on something here?

Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
MMS said:

Homework Statement


Na has a bcc structure with molecular mass of 22.99 gr/mol, mass density of 0.971 gr/cm^3.
The average speed of sound in Na (at room temperature=300K) is 3200 m/s.
Calculate the Debye temperature for Na

Homework Equations


I worked out this equation to calculate the Debye temperature (If needed I can show how)
XzxlsHT.png

The Attempt at a Solution


I plugged in all the numbers in the above equation with the correct units and I get that the Debye temperature is 280.3K. However, in literature I found that it is approximately 150K.
Is there something wrong with my calculations? Am I missing out on something here?

Thank you!
Please provide your calculations.
 
SteamKing said:
Please provide your calculations.
BnOvrQ7.png
 
MMS said:
BnOvrQ7.png
No, I meant your numbers.
 
SteamKing said:
No, I meant your numbers.
ShjbCQo.png
 
Anyone?
 
MMS said:
Anyone?
Your calculations are arithmetically correct, as far as I can see.

It's not clear that NA ⋅ ρ / MW is an accurate substitute for the N / V which is used in other Debye Temperature derivations I have seen. Your expression doesn't seem to account for the fact that since sodium is bcc, there are two atoms per cell, rather than one. It makes a difference in calculating the edge length of the cell.

I think for calculating a reasonable approximation to the Debye Temp., this is the issue which must be resolved. In some articles I have seen, the authors try to use the properties of the material measured close to the Debye Temp., like the speed of sound and the density, to come up with a more accurate calculation.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
11K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
10K