Debye's Assumptions For Heat Capacity

In summary, the Debye model and Einstein model both make assumptions about the frequency and dimensionality of oscillators. However, the Debye model considers a distribution of frequencies in phase space, while the Einstein model assumes a single frequency. Debye's assumptions can be found in detail in his paper, and there is also a derivation of the Einstein model that involves solving the average energy equation using a geometric progression.
  • #1
yasef
12
0
What are the Debye model`s assumptions for heat capacity or density of states? According to the einstein model we assume that N oscillators of the same frequency [ω][/o] and in one dimention. In three dimention N is replaced by 3N, there being three modes per oscillator.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
the Deybe model assumes the same as Einstein's except that the frequency of oscillations is not a single w but a distribution from phase space.
 
  • #3
Debye expounded the assumptions in quite some detail:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/andp.19123441404/abstract
 
  • #4
Thanks for help.
 
  • #5
hello, i would like to as about the derivation of einstein model of specific heat.. this is the derivation that i copied from a book
http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e122/asifadio/EP8.jpg

how the average energy equation(the summation on both numerator and denominator) can be solve to be like the one in the below of the picture?(below the statement 'solve to get')
 
  • #6
using a geometric progression
 

What are Debye's assumptions for heat capacity?

Debye's assumptions for heat capacity are based on the Debye model, which is a theoretical model used to describe the heat capacity of a solid at low temperatures. The assumptions are as follows:

  • The atoms in a solid are arranged in a regular lattice structure.
  • The atoms vibrate about their equilibrium positions.
  • The vibrations are assumed to be harmonic.
  • The vibrations are independent of one another.
  • The vibrations are limited to a certain maximum frequency, known as the Debye frequency.

Why are Debye's assumptions important?

Debye's assumptions are important because they form the basis of the Debye model, which is widely used to describe the heat capacity of solids at low temperatures. These assumptions allow for a simplified model that can still accurately predict the heat capacity of a solid.

What is the Debye frequency?

The Debye frequency is the maximum frequency of atomic vibrations in a solid. It is determined by the speed of sound in the solid and the dimensions of the solid. It is an important parameter in the Debye model and is used to calculate the heat capacity of a solid.

Do Debye's assumptions hold true for all solids?

No, Debye's assumptions do not hold true for all solids. The Debye model is most accurate for simple, crystalline solids and becomes less accurate for more complex solids such as alloys or amorphous materials.

What are the limitations of Debye's assumptions?

Debye's assumptions have several limitations. They do not take into account the effects of external factors such as pressure and magnetic fields on the heat capacity of a solid. They also do not consider the anharmonicity of atomic vibrations, which can become significant at higher temperatures. Additionally, the assumptions are not applicable to all types of solids, as mentioned previously.

Similar threads

  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
608
Replies
19
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
918
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
599
Back
Top