Decide if the energy surfaces in phase space are bounded

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining whether energy surfaces in phase space are bounded for specific gravitational problems as outlined in Gregory's Classical Mechanics. The cases examined include the two-body gravitation problem with negative energy (E<0), the same problem viewed from the zero-momentum frame, and the three-body gravitation problem in the zero-momentum frame. Key concepts referenced include Hamilton's equations, Liouville's theorem, and Poincaré's recurrence theorem, which are essential for understanding the behavior of these energy surfaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding Hamilton's equations of motion
  • Familiarity with Liouville's theorem
  • Knowledge of Poincaré's recurrence theorem
  • Basic concepts of phase space in classical mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Hamiltonian mechanics and its applications in gravitational problems
  • Study Liouville's theorem and its implications for phase space
  • Explore Poincaré's recurrence theorem and its relevance to dynamical systems
  • Investigate the properties of energy surfaces in phase space for various physical systems
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Students and professionals in classical mechanics, physicists studying dynamical systems, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of gravitational problems.

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Homework Statement


From Classical Mechanics, Gregory, in the chapter on Hamilton's equations of motion:

14.13: Decide if the energy surfaces in phase space are bounded for the following cases:

i.) The two-body gravitation problem with E<0
ii.) The two-body gravitation problem viewed from the zero-momentum frame with E<0
iii.) The three-body gravitation problem viewed from the zero-momentum frame with E<0. Does the Solar System have the recurrence property?

Homework Equations


Hamilton's equations, Lioville's theorem, Poincare's recurrence theorem.

The Attempt at a Solution


The trouble here is that the chapter has not explained what an "energy surface in phase space" is or how one is to judge whether or not it's bounded. Can someone please help me understand what that means?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It appears that the energy surfaces are the surfaces satisfying ##H(P,Q)=E## where ##H## is the Hamiltonian, ##P## and ##Q## are the canonically conjugate variables and ##E## is a constant (the energy).

They are bounded if ##P## and ##Q## don't go out to infinity for a given value of ##E##.
 

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