Definite integral of an absolute value function

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The discussion centers on the integration of the absolute value function, specifically whether the integral $$\int_a^b |x| dx$$ can be computed using the antiderivative $$\frac{1}{2} x |x|$$ without splitting the integration interval. It is noted that while this method may not be useful for more complex functions like $$\int_{-5}^5 |t^3 - 8| dt$$, it could be efficient for linear arguments. The validity of using this antiderivative is confirmed, as the fundamental theorem of calculus applies, stating that $$\int_a^b f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a)$$ holds true for $$f(x) = |x|$$ and its corresponding antiderivative. This approach simplifies the integration process for absolute value functions with linear arguments. Overall, the discussion highlights a potentially efficient method for integrating absolute value functions.
PFuser1232
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Can we integrate:
$$\int_a^b |x| dx$$
using an antiderivative of ##|x|##, namely ##\frac{1}{2} x |x|##, instead of splitting up the integration interval?
I know this is not particularly useful for integrals such as:
$$\int_{-5}^5 |t^3 - 8| dt$$
However, for absolute value functions with linear arguments, this method (if valid) would be much more efficient.
 
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Yes, of course. If F(x) is an anti-derivative of f(x) then \int_a^b f(x) dx= F(b)- F(a). That is true for f(x)= |x| and F(x)= (1/2)x|x|.
 

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