Definite integral of an absolute value function

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that the definite integral of the absolute value function can be computed using the antiderivative \( F(x) = \frac{1}{2} x |x| \) without splitting the integration interval. This method is particularly efficient for linear arguments within the absolute value function. The validity of this approach is established by the fundamental theorem of calculus, which states that \( \int_a^b f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a) \) holds true for \( f(x) = |x| \).

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  • Understanding of definite integrals
  • Familiarity with antiderivatives
  • Knowledge of the fundamental theorem of calculus
  • Basic concepts of absolute value functions
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  • Study the application of the fundamental theorem of calculus in various contexts
  • Explore integration techniques for piecewise functions
  • Learn about the properties of absolute value functions in calculus
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Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians, and anyone interested in advanced integration techniques, particularly those dealing with absolute value functions.

PFuser1232
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Can we integrate:
$$\int_a^b |x| dx$$
using an antiderivative of ##|x|##, namely ##\frac{1}{2} x |x|##, instead of splitting up the integration interval?
I know this is not particularly useful for integrals such as:
$$\int_{-5}^5 |t^3 - 8| dt$$
However, for absolute value functions with linear arguments, this method (if valid) would be much more efficient.
 
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Yes, of course. If F(x) is an anti-derivative of f(x) then \int_a^b f(x) dx= F(b)- F(a). That is true for f(x)= |x| and F(x)= (1/2)x|x|.
 

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