Definition of a derivative - absolute value

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definition of the derivative for the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \). The limit process used to derive the derivative confirms that the function is only defined for \( x > 0 \). Participants clarify that values of \( x \le 0 \) render the function undefined, particularly emphasizing that \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{-1}} \) does not exist in the real number system. The conclusion reinforces the necessity of restricting \( x \) to positive values for the function to be valid.

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  • Understanding of limits in calculus
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  • Knowledge of real number properties
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
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  • Explore the implications of domain restrictions in functions
  • Learn about the behavior of functions at their boundaries
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$$\d{}{x}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}$$ by the definition of the derivative.

$$\lim_{{h}\to{0}}\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+h}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}{h}=\lim_{{h}\to{0}}\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+h}}{h\sqrt{x^2+2xh}}=\lim_{{h}\to{0}}\frac{x-(x+h)}{h\sqrt{x^2+2xh}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+h}\right)}$$

Setting $h=0$:

$$=\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{x^2}(\sqrt{x})}$$

Question is why do we assume $x>0$?

EDIT: Wait. dumb question, $x$ is only defined for $x>0$ (Headbang)
 
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Rido12 said:
EDIT: Wait. dumb question, $x$ is only defined for $x>0$ (Headbang)

$x$? Or $$\frac 1{\sqrt x}$$? :rolleyes:
 
The latter. But I meant, the value of $x$ in the latter is defined only for $x>0$.
 
Rido12 said:
The latter. But I meant, the value of $x$ in the latter is defined only for $x>0$.

Hmm. Since $\frac{1}{\sqrt{-1}}$ is not defined in the real numbers, does that mean that $-1$ is not defined? (Thinking)
 
What I said: "The value of $x$ in the function is undefined." What I meant to say: "The function is undefined when it takes on the value of $x\le 0$." (Tmi)
 
Rido12 said:
What I said: "The value of $x$ in the function is undefined." What I meant to say: "The function is undefined when it takes on the value of $x\le 0$." (Tmi)

Hold on... (Wondering)
... if the function takes on a value (apparently $\le 0$), how can it be undefined? (Devil)
 
I like Serena said:
Hold on... (Wondering)
... if the function takes on a value (apparently $\le 0$), how can it be undefined? (Devil)

Because our original function is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}$, where the function is only defined for values of $x>0$.
If the problem is because of the clarity of my phrase, I give up. (Doh)
 
Rido12 said:
Because our original function is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}$, where the function is only defined for values of $x>0$.
If the problem is because of the clarity of my phrase, I give up. (Doh)

You finally got it right!
Good! (Whew)
 

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