Definition of a linear differential equation

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SUMMARY

A partial differential equation (PDE) is defined as linear if it does not contain products of the unknown function and/or its derivatives, and if the unknown function and its partial derivatives appear only to the first degree. The term \(\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}\) is explicitly not allowed in a linear differential equation. The use of "and/or" in the definition is valid, as it encompasses both scenarios of products involving the function and its derivatives. Additionally, if a function f(x,y) multiplies u, the equation remains homogeneous and linear as long as f(x,y) itself is a linear function.

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  • Understanding of partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Knowledge of linearity in mathematical functions
  • Familiarity with derivatives and their properties
  • Basic concepts of homogeneity in equations
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Students, mathematicians, and engineers who are studying or working with partial differential equations, particularly those focusing on linearity and homogeneity in mathematical modeling.

Niles
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Homework Statement


Hi all. Is the following definition of a partial linear differential equation correct?


A partial differential equation is called linear if no products of the function and/or its derivatives occur, and if the unknown function and its partial derivatives occur only to the first degree.


I am a little worried about the "and/or" regarding products in the DE. Is it correct that the following term is NOT allowed in a linear differential equation?:

[tex] \frac{\partial u}{\partial x}\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}[/tex]

- and can you confirm the validity of the "and/or" in my definition? Thanks in advance.

sincerely,
Niles.
 
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Can anybody confirm this?

And also: If I have a function f(x,y)*u, then is the equation still homogeneous and linear? As an example, take f(x,y)=cos(x):
 

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