Demonstrating a pinhole camera with a screen projector

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of using an electronic screen projector to simulate sunlight for a pinhole camera experiment. Participants explore the experimental setup, which includes a blank screen, a vertical cardboard with a small hole, and the projector displaying images or text. The focus is on didactic execution and practical considerations of the experiment.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the effectiveness of using a projector, noting that the observer at the pinhole would not see the projected image as intended due to the nature of light rays emitted from the projector.
  • Concerns are raised about the faintness of any potential image formed, given the small proportion of light passing through the pinhole.
  • Alternatives to using a projector are suggested, such as utilizing natural sunlight or a bright bulb in a dimmed room for a more effective demonstration.
  • One participant shares a successful experience with a camera obscura setup in a dark room, emphasizing the need for complete darkness and the adjustment time for viewers' eyes.
  • Another participant reiterates the impracticality of using a projector, suggesting that a window on a bright day would be a better option for observing the outside world.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally express skepticism about the use of a projector for this experiment, with multiple competing views on the best approach to demonstrating the principles of a pinhole camera. No consensus is reached regarding the effectiveness of the projector setup.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on specific lighting conditions and the need for a light-tight environment for effective demonstrations. The discussion highlights unresolved questions about the practical execution of the proposed experiment.

DrToby
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Does anybody have experience with using a electronic screen projector to simulate the (sunlight illuminated) outside world to image it through a small pinhole? The basic experimental setup would consist of i) a blank screen, ii) a vertical cardboard with a small hole and iii) a screen projector that shows an still image and/or text. Anybody any ideas how to didactically execute this experiment?
 
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DrToby said:
Does anybody have experience with using a electronic screen projector to simulate the (sunlight illuminated) outside world to image it through a small pinhole? The basic experimental setup would consist of i) a blank screen, ii) a vertical cardboard with a small hole and iii) a screen projector that shows an still image and/or text. Anybody any ideas how to didactically execute this experiment?
Immediate (and probably not that helpful!) thoughts are...

Have you attempted a trial-run to see if you can get it to work? If you look into a projector, you don’t see the image that’s being projected. So, from the viewpoint of an ‘observer’ at the pinhole, the directions of the incident light-rays are not what are required for a pinhole camera to work. I think a useful image would not form on the screen.

The proportion of the projector’s output passing through the pinhole would be very small, so only a faint image (if one is produced) would be created on the screen.

Its quite easy to do pinhole camera demo’s without a projector – using the outside world. Or even a bright bulb in a dimmed room. Is there some specific reason for wanting to use a projector?

Even quite young pupils can, with simple guidance, make and use their own pinhole camera, e.g. during a lesson or as a homework task. YouTube has videos.

Good luck!
 
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DrToby said:
Does anybody have experience with using a electronic screen projector to simulate the (sunlight illuminated) outside world to image it through a small pinhole? The basic experimental setup would consist of i) a blank screen, ii) a vertical cardboard with a small hole and iii) a screen projector that shows an still image and/or text. Anybody any ideas how to didactically execute this experiment?
I did not use a screen projector, but a colleague and I set up a camera obscura using an empty room (with a window). The demo worked really well, we had a couple of the intro classes come into the room and experience it.

It took some work: the room had to be completely light-tight with a small hole (about 1/4 inch) in the window covering. This is what the viewing screen looked like- notice the image is inverted.

_DSC9325-1_filtered.webp


The yellow light is the residual light leak... If you want to try this, you need (nearly) complete darkness and time for everyone's eyes to adjust. It's a great demo!
 
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As has been said, you can't use the projector itself to shine on the cardboard with the hole. You'd only get a small portion of the image coming through. Your best bet is probably to use a window on a bright day to get a view of the outside world.
 

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