Density altitude and applied ballistics

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the relationship between air temperature, density altitude, and bullet flight performance. Key factors include air pressure, temperature, and humidity, which collectively influence air density. A notable observation is that a 10-degree change in temperature can result in varying shifts in density altitude, sometimes as much as 1000 feet. For practical calculations, using an online density altitude calculator is recommended, which requires inputs such as air temperature, dew point temperature, pressure in millibars, and elevation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of density altitude concepts
  • Familiarity with barometric pressure measurements (mb and kPa)
  • Basic knowledge of humidity's effect on air density
  • Ability to interpret meteorological data
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to use online density altitude calculators effectively
  • Learn about the impact of humidity on air density and bullet trajectory
  • Study the principles of barometric pressure and its measurement
  • Explore the effects of temperature variations on flight performance in ballistics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for ballistics enthusiasts, shooters, and anyone involved in precision shooting who needs to understand the effects of environmental conditions on bullet performance.

RS2G
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hello, I am struggling with understanding air temperatures effect on density altitude and it's effect on the flight of a bullet. I understand that as temp goes up air resistance/density goes down but in looking at a chart I have I can’t seem to make out a pattern in relation to temp.

It appears that at some points on the chart a 10deg change in temp makes a 500’ shift in elevation one way but 10deg shift in the opposite direction can be 1000’ shift.

How do altitude/barometric pressure relate with temp in overall air density? Is this shift I am seeing in the chart, is it related to how water vapor/humidity is acting in those temp/baro conditions?

Thanks in advance for helping an ex-army grunt understand…..
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don’t know what chart you are looking at, but density altitude depends on the air pressure, temperature and humidity. Decreased air pressure, increased temperatures and increased moisture reduce the density of the air. You can usually ignore moisture,

There are rules of thumb to determine density altitude, but the easiest way is to use an online calculator. You need to know you altitude and obtain the weather. For the calculator below you need air temperature, dew point temperature (for moisture), your pressure and elevation. Note: The calculator uses mb for pressure and your pressure may given in kPa.. To convert simply drop the decimal ie 102.0 kPa is 1020 mb.

http://www.pilotoutlook.com/calculators/density-altitude-calculator
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K