Derivation of the Child-Langmuir law?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the derivation of the Child-Langmuir law, which describes current flow between two plates in vacuum tubes. The user references Poisson's equation, $$\nabla^{2}\phi = \frac{-\rho}{\epsilon_{o}}$$, to understand the relationship between electric potential and charge density. Key points include the collection of electrons by the anode despite proximity to the negatively charged cathode and the absence of an integration constant in the equation ##V' = 2A^{1/2}V^{1/4}##, which is resolved by applying boundary conditions.

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  • Understanding of Poisson's equation in electrostatics
  • Familiarity with vacuum tube operation principles
  • Knowledge of current density and charge density relationships
  • Basic calculus, particularly integration and boundary conditions
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patric44
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Homework Statement
derive Child-Langmuir law
Relevant Equations
I = k V^(3/2)
hi guys
i was trying to understand the derivation of the child Langmuir law that govern the current flow between the two plates of vacuum tubes
and saw this derivation online :
differential.jpg

and i am stuck at couple of points :
when i saw the derivation it seem like a direct application of the Poisson's equation :
$$\nabla^{2}\phi = \frac{-\rho}{\epsilon_{o}}$$
in which ##\phi## is the potential between the two plates , i guess he will calculate the potential at the plate related to the charge density that has been collected by the anode which had come directly from the flow of the current density from the cathode ? is that right .
that a little diagram i draw that illustrate what i mean :
child.jpg


1) a little dump question : how the electron coming from the filament will be collected by the anode when its near the negative cathode shouldn't it be repealed 🤔 .
2) the equation ##V' = 2A^{1/2}V^{1/4}## doesn't have an integration constant , and if i introduced a constant after the integration i need to the take the square root for the ##V'## it will get complicated .
 
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guys never mind the second question , i didn't notice that the boundary conditions at ##V = 0## , ##V' = 0## will make my constant zero 😅 .
 

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