Derivation of the Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg model

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SUMMARY

The Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg model is defined as H = ∑k=1N[Hz(k) + Hf(k)], where Hz(k) = Sz(k)Sz(k+1) and Hf(k) = (1/2)[S+(k)S-(k+1) + S-(k)S+(k+1)]. This formulation is crucial for understanding the interactions in quantum spin systems. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly interpreting the Hamiltonian components for accurate modeling.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with spin operators Sz, S+, and S-
  • Knowledge of Hamiltonian mechanics
  • Basic grasp of summation notation in mathematical physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Heisenberg Hamiltonian in detail
  • Explore the implications of spin interactions in quantum systems
  • Learn about the significance of the Heisenberg model in condensed matter physics
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving the Heisenberg model
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, graduate students in quantum mechanics, and researchers focusing on condensed matter physics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those studying spin systems and Hamiltonian formulations.

genloz
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Homework Statement


Show that the Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg model can be written as:
[tex]H=\sum^{N}_{k=1}[H_{z}(k)+H_{f}(k)][/tex]
where
[tex]H_{z}(k)\equivS^{z}(k)S^{z}(k+1)[/tex]
[tex]H_{f}(k)\equiv(1/2)[S^{+}(k)S^{-}(k+1)+S^{-}(k)S^{+}(k+1)][/tex]

Homework Equations


As above


The Attempt at a Solution


I read through this page: http://phycomp.technion.ac.il/~riki/H2_molecule.html
but I still don't really understand.
 
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Sorry that second equation should be
Hz(k)=S^z(k)S^z(k+1)
 

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