Derivative of 2^x - Is it 2^x ln(x) or ln(2)?

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter tmt1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Derivative
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The derivative of the function y=2^x is correctly expressed as y'=2^x ln(2). This conclusion is reached through the application of logarithmic differentiation, where the natural logarithm of y is taken, leading to the derivative being proportional to the original function multiplied by ln(2). The confusion regarding the expression y'=2^x ln(x) is clarified, confirming that ln(2) is the accurate constant in the derivative calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, particularly differentiation.
  • Familiarity with exponential functions and their properties.
  • Knowledge of logarithmic differentiation techniques.
  • Proficiency in manipulating natural logarithms and exponential expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the rules of differentiation for exponential functions.
  • Learn about logarithmic differentiation in depth.
  • Explore the applications of derivatives in real-world scenarios.
  • Investigate advanced topics in calculus, such as implicit differentiation.
USEFUL FOR

Students of calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to clarify the differentiation of exponential functions.

tmt1
Messages
230
Reaction score
0
Hi,

In my notes I put down that

y=2^x
y'=2^x ln(x)

However, I seem to remember that it is in fact

y'=2^x ln(2)

Which one is correct?

Thanks,

Tim
 
Physics news on Phys.org
\begin{align*}
y&=2^x \\
\ln(y)&= \ln(2^x) \\
\ln(y)&= x \ln(2) \\
\frac{y'}{y}&=\ln(2) \\
y'&= y \ln(2) \\
y'&= \ln(2) \, 2^x.
\end{align*}
 
Another way to view it (although I favor Ackbach's method) is:

$$y=2^x=e^{\ln\left(2^x \right)}=e^{x\ln(2)}$$

And so:

$$y'=e^{x\ln(2)}\cdot\ln(2)=\ln(2)2^x$$
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K