MHB Derivative of $\frac{1}{x}: \frac{-1}{x^2}$

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The derivative of $\frac{1}{x}$ is shown to be $\frac{-1}{x^2}$ through the limit definition. The expression $\frac{1/(x+h)-1/x}{h}$ simplifies to $\frac{-1}{x(x+h)}$, which is valid when $h$ approaches 0. Plugging in $h=0$ directly leads to the correct limit, confirming the derivative. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the non-associative nature of division in calculus. Overall, the limit process is crucial for accurately determining derivatives.
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I want to show the derivative of $\frac{1}{x}$ is $\frac{-1}{x^2}$. Well, $\frac{1/(x+h)-1/x}{h}=\frac{-h^2}{x(x+h)}$. Why can't I just plug in $h=0$ to get that the limit is 0?
 
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Fermat said:
I want to show the derivative of $\frac{1}{x}$ is $\frac{-1}{x^2}$. Well, $\frac{1/(x+h)-1/x}{h}=\frac{-h^2}{x(x+h)}$. Why can't I just plug in $h=0$ to get that the limit is 0?

$$\frac{1/(x+h)-1/x}{h}=\frac{-1}{x(x+h)}$$

The value $h=0$ can indeed be plugged in and gives the desired result.
 
I like Serena said:
$$\frac{1/(x+h)-1/x}{h}=\frac{-1}{x(x+h)}$$

The value $h=0$ can indeed be plugged in and gives the desired result.

Thanks. That division is not associative has tripped me up a few times over the years.
 
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