Derivative of the square root of the function f(x squared)

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The discussion focuses on finding the derivative of the function sqrt(f(x^2)) using the chain rule. Initially, the derivative was expressed as 1/2(f(x^2))^(-1/2) * f'(x^2), but further exploration led to the correct expression of 1/2(f(x^2))^(-1/2) * f'(x^2) * 2x. Testing with specific functions, such as f(x) = sin, confirmed the validity of the derived formula. The participants also suggested trying other functions to verify the results, emphasizing the importance of applying the chain rule correctly. The final conclusion supports the correctness of the derivative obtained through these methods.
Strand9202
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Homework Statement
I was asked to find the derivative of the sqrt (f(x^2)).
Relevant Equations
Chain Rule
I started out by rewriting the function as (f(x^2))^(1/2). I then did chain rule to get 1/2(f(x^2))^(-1/2) *(f'(x^2).

- I think I need to go further because it is an x^2 in the function, but not sure.
 
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Strand9202 said:
- I think I need to go further because it is an x^2 in the function, but not sure.
Yes, you do. Effectively you have ##g(f(h(x)))##, where ##g(x) = x^{1/2}## and ##h(x) = x^2##.
 
PeroK said:
Yes, you do. Effectively you have ##g(f(h(x)))##, where ##g(x) = x^{1/2}## and ##h(x) = x^2##.
Would I be wise and just restarting all over again, or should I just pick up from where I left off.
 
Strand9202 said:
Would I be wise and just restarting all over again, or should I just pick up from where I left off.
That's up to you.
 
Strand9202 said:
Homework Statement:: I was asked to find the derivative of the sqrt (f(x^2)).
Relevant Equations:: Chain Rule

I started out by rewriting the function as (f(x^2))^(1/2). I then did chain rule to get 1/2(f(x^2))^(-1/2) *(f'(x^2).

- I think I need to go further because it is an x^2 in the function, but not sure.

I have tried and gone further. I got to the final answer of
1/2(f(x^2))^(-1/2) *f'(x^2)*2x

Is that my final answer now?
 
PeroK said:
That's up to you.
I have tried and gone further. I got to the final answer of
1/2(f(x^2))^(-1/2) *f'(x^2)*2x
 
Strand9202 said:
I have tried and gone further. I got to the final answer of
1/2(f(x^2))^(-1/2) *f'(x^2)*2x
Here's an idea. Try with ##f(x) = ## some function and see whether you get the right answer.
 
PeroK said:
Here's an idea. Try with ##f(x) = ## some function and see whether you get the right answer.
I did that. I let f(x)=sin. That way my overall function reads square root (sin(x^2)). I got that my final answer was 1/2(sin(x^2))^(-1/2) * -cos(x^2)*2x. Which does fit with my rule. Therefore that shows my answer is correct.
 
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Strand9202 said:
I did that. I let f(x)=sin. That way my overall function reads square root (sin(x^2)). I got that my final answer was 1/2(sin(x^2))^(-1/2) * -cos(x^2)*2x. Which does fit with my rule. Therefore that shows my answer is correct.
You could also have tried ##f(x) = \sin^2 x##, where ##f'(x) = 2 \sin x \cos x##. Then we have: $$k(x) = \sqrt{f(x^2)} = \sin x^2$$ and $$k'(x) = 2x \cos x^2$$ Then, using your formula we have: $$k'(x) = \frac 1 2 \frac 1 {\sin x^2} (2\sin x^2 \cos x^2) (2x) = 2x \cos x^2$$ PS Check the derivative of ##\sin x##.
 

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