Derivative of Volume of Sphere - Sean's Homework

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The discussion revolves around finding the derivative of the volume of a sphere, which is given by the formula V = 4/3 * π * r^3. The user initially calculates the derivative as 4πr^2 but encounters confusion when substituting r with c/2π, resulting in a different expression for the derivative. The key issue arises from not applying the chain rule correctly when substituting the circumference for the radius. Clarification is provided that the chain rule is necessary to maintain consistency in the derivative regardless of the variable used. Understanding the application of the chain rule resolves the discrepancy in the results.
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Homework Statement


Find the derivative of volume of a sphere.


Homework Equations


Volume=4/3 * pi * r^3

OR Volume = 4/3 * pi * (c/2pi)^3 where c=circumference

The Attempt at a Solution



This is where I have had some serious trouble. Allow me to explain.

Obviously the derivative is 4pi*r^2

but look what happens when I use r=circumference/2pi

I get a totally different answer. Then the derivative is (c^2)/(2pi^2)

I do not understand why I should get two different answers for the derivative of volume depending only on when I choose to substitute c/2pi for the r value. I would really appreciate it if somebody could help shed some light on what I am doing wrong.

Thanks,

Sean
 
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Hi Sean! :smile:

Hint: chain rule :wink:
 
ok, could you elaborate on that a little. I know what the chain rule is but I don't see it's application here. The result ought to be the same regardless of when I plug in the value of the radius (in this case c/2pi). I don't see why the value of the radius would ever change. That seems like it should remain the same regardless of when i plug it in.
 
Also, where would apply the chain rule here? I don't see it.
 
Oh, I see it now. Thanks.
 
peace :smile:
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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