Derivatives and rate of change

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between the angle θ of a ladder resting against a wall and the distance x from the bottom of the ladder to the wall. The correct expression for x is established as x = 10sin(θ), derived from trigonometric principles. The Pythagorean theorem is also referenced, leading to the equation x^2 = 100 - 100sin^2(θ). The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying trigonometric functions in deriving the relationship between x and θ.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem
  • Basic knowledge of derivatives and differentiation rules
  • Ability to interpret geometric relationships in a triangle
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in differentiation
  • Learn about implicit differentiation techniques
  • Explore real-world applications of derivatives in physics
  • Investigate the relationship between angles and lengths in trigonometric contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on derivatives and trigonometric applications, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to geometry and rates of change.

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1. A ladder 10 ft long rests against a vertical wall. Let θ be the angle between the top of the ladder and the wall and let x be the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the wall. If the
bottom of the ladder slides away from the wall, how fast does x change with respect to θ when θ=\frac{∏}{3}?



Homework Equations



The derivative rules.

The Attempt at a Solution



Using trig, I know the base of the triangle = 10sinθ)^2.

Using the Pythagorean Theorem, I get the equation

x^2=100-100sin^2θ

x=√100(1-sin^2θ)

What is my next step?
 
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Well, firstly you have your sines and cosines mixed up, the expression for x should be,

x = 10\sin\theta.

Now that you have a functional relation between x and \theta, what would the derivative of x tell you?
 
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Ok I got it! I just drew my diagram wrong :P
 

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