Derivatives / partial derivatives rule

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the rules of taking partial derivatives in the context of equations involving angular motion, specifically focusing on variables such as theta, theta_dot (angular velocity), and their relationships in Lagrangian mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of treating certain variables as constants when taking partial derivatives. Questions arise regarding the treatment of theta and theta_dot in various derivative scenarios, particularly in relation to Lagrangian methods.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the concepts of partial derivatives, with some providing clarifications and examples. There is a recognition of the need to differentiate between variables when applying the rules of partial differentiation, although no consensus has been reached on all points discussed.

Contextual Notes

There are references to specific equations and the need to maintain certain variables as constants depending on the variable with respect to which the differentiation is being performed. The discussion reflects a learning process with some participants expressing initial confusion.

disb
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When I am taking a partial derivative of an equation with respect to theta_dot, then theta is constant, right?

What if I am taking partial derivative with respect to theta, will theta_dot be constant?

In this case, theta_dot = omega (angular velocity), but I must keep equation in terms of theta in order to find this equation of motion by Lagrangian methods.

Thanks in advanced to anyone that can help me!
 
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If you are finding ∂f/∂θ, then everything else other than θ is constant.


so if you had f=θ22+ωθ ⇒∂f/∂θ=2θ+ω
 
So how would take partial derivative of:

y = .5*m*(L*theta_dot)^2 + .5*m*g*L*cos(theta)

1) partial y with respect to theta_dot

AND

2) partial y with respect to theta
 
disb said:
So how would take partial derivative of:

y = .5*m*(L*theta_dot)^2 + .5*m*g*L*cos(theta)

1) partial y with respect to theta_dotQUOTE]

Well m,g,L and θ would be constants. So the partial derivative of .5*m*g*L*cos(theta) w.r.t. θ(dot) is 0. So differentiate the first term now.
 
Ok, and what about part 2 of my question?

"partial y w.r.t. theta" for the first term is..?

Is the first term a constant in this case??
 
disb said:
Ok, and what about part 2 of my question?

"partial y w.r.t. theta" for the first term is..?

Is the first term a constant in this case??

Yes. So differentiate the second term.
 
nvm, i got it i think... i am just thinking too hard..

if its partial w.r.t theta(dot), then everything (like theta_double_dot or theta) is considered constant except theta(dot)

if partial w.r.t theta(triple dot), then everything is constant except theta(triple dot)

if partial w.r.t. u(double prime), then u(triple prime), u(prime) and everything else except u(double prime) is constant.

right?
 
thanks rock,

took me a while to fully understand it and get it sunk in my head,,

i was just thinking to hard
 

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