Derive most trigonometric identities from the addition formulas

In summary, the difference of sines and cosines formulas were derived by substituting a = c + d and b = c - d for arithmetic mean c and then substituting sinc+d and subtracting sinc-d from it. This results in 2sind*cosc which, when substituted, yields the formula \sin{a}-\sin{b}=2\cos{\frac{a+b}{2}}\sin{\frac{a-b}{2}}. This method can also be applied to derive formulas for addition and subtraction of sine, cosine, and tangent using the same principle of supposing a and b are at equal distance from an intermediate value.
  • #1
hypermonkey2
102
0
In the same way that it is possible to derive most trigonometric identities from the addition formulas, what is the way that the difference of sines and cosines formulas were derived, such as

[tex]\sin{a}-\sin{b}=2\cos{\frac{a+b}{2}}\sin{\frac{a-b}{2}}[/tex]

thanks, I am trying to avoid as much memorization as possible, if anyones wondering.
 
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  • #2
Take a = c + d and b = c - d for arithmetic mean c. Now substitute sinc+d and subtract sinc-d form it. the sind*cosc have opposite signs in bot the formula. so the answer is 2sind*cosc which when substituted you get above result.
similarly you can do for sina + sinb and addition as well as subtraction for cos as well as tan.
 
  • #3
interesting! so the trick is to suppose that a and b are at equal distance from an intermediate value, correct? Very nice solution, thanks.
 

1. How do I derive the trigonometric identities from the addition formulas?

The addition formulas for trigonometric functions are used to express complex trigonometric expressions in terms of simpler ones. To derive the identities, you can use the basic addition formulas for sine, cosine, and tangent, along with the Pythagorean identities. By manipulating and simplifying these equations, you can derive the various trigonometric identities.

2. What is the most important addition formula for deriving trigonometric identities?

The most important addition formula for deriving trigonometric identities is the double angle formula, which expresses trigonometric functions in terms of their double angles. This formula is essential in deriving many other identities, such as the half angle and power-reducing identities.

3. Are there any shortcuts for deriving trigonometric identities from the addition formulas?

Yes, there are several shortcuts that can be used to derive trigonometric identities more efficiently. These include using symmetry and periodicity properties, using the identities for complementary angles, and using the identities for multiplying and dividing angles.

4. Can I use the addition formulas to prove trigonometric identities?

Yes, the addition formulas can be used as a proof technique to demonstrate the validity of a given trigonometric identity. By manipulating the equations using the addition formulas, you can show that both sides of the equation are equivalent and therefore the identity holds.

5. How can I apply the derived trigonometric identities in real-life situations?

Trigonometric identities are used extensively in various fields such as engineering, physics, and astronomy. They are used to model and solve real-life problems involving angles, distances, and periodic phenomena. For example, the cosine and sine identities are used in harmonic motion, and the tangent identity is used in navigation and surveying.

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