Derive using Taylor series/Establish error term

trouty323
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Homework Statement



Derive the following formula using Taylor series and then establish the error terms for each.

Homework Equations



f ' (x) ≈ (1/2*h) [4*f(x + h) - 3*f(x) - f(x+2h)]

The Attempt at a Solution



I honestly have no idea how to go about deriving this. The professor did not require a book for this class, and he never did an example. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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trouty323 said:

Homework Statement



Derive the following formula using Taylor series and then establish the error terms for each.

Homework Equations



f ' (x) ≈ (1/2*h) [4*f(x + h) - 3*f(x) - f(x+2h)]

The Attempt at a Solution



I honestly have no idea how to go about deriving this. The professor did not require a book for this class, and he never did an example. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Do you know what a Taylor series is? If so, apply it to f(x+h) and f(x+2h), keeping just a few terms in each expansion.

RGV
 
Ray Vickson said:
Do you know what a Taylor series is? If so, apply it to f(x+h) and f(x+2h), keeping just a few terms in each expansion.

RGV

Honestly, it's been several years since I've worked with Taylor series. The class is Numeral Methods. I'm confused by how the formula is set up. Everything I've looked up online does not look like this at all.
 
Anybody?
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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