Deriving Basic Physic Problem Using Calculus

[Hypnos_16]

Homework Statement

At a distance of 45 meters from a traffic light, a car traveling 15 m/s is brought to a stop at a constant deceleration

a) What is the value of Deceleration (-5m/s)
b) How far has the car moved when its speed has been reduced to 3 m/s
c) How many seconds would the car take to come to a full stop?

Homework Equations

I really want to solve this Physics based, but we need to use calculus to derive the equations. so there's no way of showing what equations i have used already

The Attempt at a Solution

I don't have an attempt at b and c because i don't know how to start them.
Help would be appreciated, it's the last two questions i have to do on an assignment for tomorrow. Please help

 

[dynamicsolo]

The acceleration function for the car is a(t) = -5 , a constant function. What are the velocity and position functions for this? (What is the relationship between a(t) and v(t)? between v(t) and x(t) ?

 

[Hypnos_16]

the relationship between a(t) and v(t), and v(t) and x(t) is that if you integrate a(t) you get v(t) and integrating v(t) gets x(t)

 

[dynamicsolo]

the relationship between a(t) and v(t), and v(t) and x(t) is that if you integrate a(t) you get v(t) and integrating v(t) gets x(t)

Good! So $v(t) = \int a(t) dt = \int (-5) dt$ gives you...?

 

[Hypnos_16]

Well, from what i can tell, it give you the speed at any given time.
But if that's the case i don't have the time to solve B

 

[dynamicsolo]

Well, from what i can tell, it give you the speed at any given time.
But if that's the case i don't have the time to solve B

You get an "arbitrary constant" from the integration. What you know from the statement of the problem is that when the car begins slowing down, which is at t = 0, the speed is v(0) = 15 m/sec. What does this make the constant from your velocity integral?

 

[Hypnos_16]

Acceleration?
Sorry, this really isn't clicking.

 

[Ray Vickson]

Homework Statement

At a distance of 45 meters from a traffic light, a car traveling 15 m/s is brought to a stop at a constant deceleration

a) What is the value of Deceleration (-5m/s)
b) How far has the car moved when its speed has been reduced to 3 m/s
c) How many seconds would the car take to come to a full stop?

Homework Equations

I really want to solve this Physics based, but we need to use calculus to derive the equations. so there's no way of showing what equations i have used already

The Attempt at a Solution

I don't have an attempt at b and c because i don't know how to start them.
Help would be appreciated, it's the last two questions i have to do on an assignment for tomorrow. Please help

You might find it easier to consider the problem in reverse: starting from rest, a car undergoing constant acceleration reaches a speed of 15 m/s at a distance of 45 m.

RGV

 

[dynamicsolo]

Acceleration?
Sorry, this really isn't clicking.

Are you asking about the "-5" ? Acceleration is any change in velocity, so slowing down is a negative acceleration (what people also called a "deceleration"). The calculations of motion can be done with positive or negative accelerations; the ability to work out the velocity and position functions does not depend on the sign of a(t).