Deriving equation for circle using sin and cos identities

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the equation of a circle using the parametric equations x = 2a cos²(x) and y = 2a cos(x) sin(x), where a ranges from 0 to 5 and -2π < x < 2π. The user successfully manipulates these equations to express them in the form (x-a) = a cos(2x) and y = a sin(2x). By applying the Pythagorean identity sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) = 1, the user confirms that the resulting equation (x-a)² + y² = a² represents a circle centered at (a, 0) with radius a.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) = 1
  • Familiarity with parametric equations and their graphical representations
  • Basic knowledge of circle equations in Cartesian coordinates
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of parametric equations for circles using trigonometric functions
  • Learn about the applications of trigonometric identities in geometry
  • Explore the graphical representation of parametric equations in software like Desmos or GeoGebra
  • Investigate the relationship between polar coordinates and parametric equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying mathematics, particularly those focusing on trigonometry and geometry, as well as educators looking for examples of circle derivations using trigonometric identities.

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Homework Statement


I have been given these two equations:
x=2acos^2(x) , y = 2a(cos(x))(sin(x)) where a ranges from 0 to 5 and -2π < x < 2π
I need to prove that these equations (when you plug in values for x) create points that when plotted, give you a circle with center (x-a) and radius a.

Homework Equations


I have gotten the correct answer, however I am missing a step and I'm not sure what I did to get the correct answer.


The Attempt at a Solution


I wanted to get an equation for a circle out of the two equations I have been given. So using the sin and cos identities, I can get rid of the x's. I know 2cos^2x = cos2x + 1 and that 2(cos(x))(sin(x)) = sin2x. I then added the a values back in so I have these two equations:
x= a+a(cos(2x)) , y= a(sin(2x))
From there, I fixed the x value to look like this:
(x-a) = a(cos(2x)) , y = a(sin(2x))
Then I remembered the circle equation of x^2 + y^2 = 1
So I did this:
(x-a)^2 + y^2 = a^2(cos^2(2x)) + a^2(sin^2(2x))
I know I'm supposed to get (x-a)^2 + y^2 = a^2 , but I'm not sure what to do to the above equation to get this result. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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Try factoring out a^2 from the right hand side.
 
What do you know about

\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta ?
 
Oh, I get it. So I could write it like this:

(x-a)^2 + y^2 = a^2 (cos^2(2x) + sin^2(2x))

Then the identity takes care of the rest so I'm left with

(x-a)^2 + y^2 = ^2 , right?
 
I meant to write the above post as:

(x-a)^2 + y^2 = a^2
 

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