Deriving position function for object in SHM

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on deriving the position function for an object in Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). Participants emphasize the importance of eliminating variables, specifically the amplitude (A), to simplify the equations. The initial state equations for position, velocity, and acceleration are critical for combining and eliminating unknowns. The discussion concludes with the user successfully solving the problem after guidance from other members.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with position, velocity, and acceleration equations
  • Ability to manipulate trigonometric functions, specifically arccos
  • Basic algebraic skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the position function in SHM
  • Learn about the relationships between position, velocity, and acceleration in SHM
  • Explore techniques for eliminating variables in equations
  • Review trigonometric identities and their applications in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as anyone looking to deepen their understanding of Simple Harmonic Motion and its mathematical foundations.

member 731016
Homework Statement
Please see the image below
Relevant Equations
x(t) = Acos(wt + ϕ)
For this problem,
1670306945988.png

1670306964083.png

How did they get that formula shown?

My working is,
1670307096649.png

1670307174104.png

1670307305108.png


All the solutions wrote was,
1670307369422.png


Many thanks!
 

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Your working headed off into a blind alley. You know that you need to be eliminating A, so tucking it inside an arccos function isn’t going to get you there.
Start by writing all three initial state equations: position, velocity and acceleration. Then see how you can combine them to eliminate one of the unknowns.
 
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Please type out your work instead of attaching pictures. The pictures make it impossible to quote particular sections.

Edit: I suggest you change your unknowns from A and phi to something more direct.
 
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haruspex said:
Your working headed off into a blind alley. You know that you need to be eliminating A, so tucking it inside an arccos function isn’t going to get you there.
Start by writing all three initial state equations: position, velocity and acceleration. Then see how you can combine them to eliminate one of the unknowns.
Thank you @haruspex and @Orodruin! I have solved the problem now.

Many thanks!
 
Callumnc1 said:
Thank you @haruspex and @Orodruin! I have solved the problem now.

Many thanks!
You are welcome. But did you understand my comment about heading off into a blind alley? Recognising which directions cannot lead anywhere is a useful skill to develop.
 
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haruspex said:
You are welcome. But did you understand my comment about heading off into a blind alley? Recognising which directions cannot lead anywhere is a useful skill to develop.
Thanks @haruspex! I did understand your comment, which I agree, would be very useful skill to have!

Many thanks,
Callum
 

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