Describing closures and interiors of subsets of Moore Plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the topology of the Moore plane, defined on the set ##X=\{(x,y) \in \mathbb R^2 :y \geq 0\}##. Participants analyze the neighborhood filter system ##\mathcal F_p## and the topology ##\tau## generated by it. Key points include the definition of open and closed sets in this context, with emphasis on the nature of neighborhoods being either discs or half-discs. A critical observation is that the collection of sets in ##\tau## is not closed under intersections, challenging the assertion that it forms a topology on ##X##.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic topology concepts, including open and closed sets.
  • Familiarity with neighborhood filters and their properties.
  • Knowledge of the Moore plane and its construction.
  • Ability to work with mathematical notation and set theory.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of neighborhood filters in topological spaces.
  • Explore the definition and characteristics of the Moore plane in detail.
  • Learn about the conditions for a collection of sets to form a topology.
  • Investigate examples of topological spaces that are not closed under intersections.
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying topology, educators teaching advanced mathematical concepts, and researchers interested in the properties of topological spaces.

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Homework Statement .

Let ##X=\{(x,y) \in \mathbb R^2 :y \geq 0\}##. If ##p=(x,y)## with ##y>0##, let

##\mathcal F_p=\{B_r(p) : 0<r<y\}##, and if ##p=(x,0)##, let ##\mathcal F_p=\{B_r(x,r) \cup \{p\}: 0<r\}##.

Then, there is a neighbourhood filter system generated on ##X## and if ##\tau=\{A \in \mathcal P(X): \forall x\in A, A \in F_p\} \cup \{\emptyset\}##, then ##(X,\tau)## is a topological space called the Moore plane. Describe the closured and interiors of the subsets of ##X##.

I am having a hard time solving this exercise. I don't know where to start the exercise, should I separate in cases? I've tried to look at the cases ##A## open, ##A## closed but I couldn't do anything. I would appreciate any suggestions.
 
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mahler1 said:
Homework Statement .

Let ##X=\{(x,y) \in \mathbb R^2 :y \geq 0\}##. If ##p=(x,y)## with ##y>0##, let

##\mathcal F_p=\{B_r(p) : 0<r<y\}##, and if ##p=(x,0)##, let ##\mathcal F_p=\{B_r(x,r) \cup \{p\}: 0<r\}##.

Then, there is a neighbourhood filter system generated on ##X## and if ##\tau=\{A \in \mathcal P(X): \forall x\in A, A \in F_p\} \cup \{\emptyset\}##, then ##(X,\tau)## is a topological space called the Moore plane. Describe the closured and interiors of the subsets of ##X##.

I am having a hard time solving this exercise. I don't know where to start the exercise, should I separate in cases? I've tried to look at the cases ##A## open, ##A## closed but I couldn't do anything. I would appreciate any suggestions.

(a) I believe the definition of ##\tau## should be ##\tau=\{A \in \mathcal P(X): \forall x\in A, A \in \mathcal F_x\} \cup \{\emptyset\}## or perhaps ##\tau=\{A \in \mathcal P(X): \forall p\in A, A \in \mathcal F_p\} \cup \{\emptyset\}##, but that's just a minor quibble.

(b) Regardless I disagree with the claim that ##\tau## is a topology on ##X##. It's clear (?) that the families ##\mathcal F_p## are collections of discs or (mostly) half-discs depending on whether ##p## is in the upper half-plane or on the ##x##-axis. That means that most all of the ##A\in\tau## are discs and half-discs (and those that aren't are singletons on the ##x##-axis). It's not too difficult to see that his collection is not closed under intersections.
 

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