Design a Portable Water Warmer for College Project

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on designing a portable water warmer using a warming strap from a MotherCare bottle warmer, rated at 2A 12V. The proposed solution involves utilizing a battery to power the strap and a 555 timer to control the heating cycle, preventing overheating and excessive cooling. It is essential to incorporate a transistor in a common emitter configuration to handle the current, as the 555 timer cannot drive the load directly. Additionally, implementing a thermistor for closed-loop control is recommended for improved temperature regulation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 555 timer circuits
  • Knowledge of transistor configurations, specifically common emitter NPN
  • Familiarity with thermistors and temperature control systems
  • Basic electronics skills, including circuit design and battery selection
NEXT STEPS
  • Research 555 timer circuit schematics and tutorials
  • Study the common emitter configuration of NPN transistors
  • Learn about thermistors and their application in closed-loop control systems
  • Explore battery options for 12V power supply, including car batteries and D-size batteries
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electronics students, hobbyists working on portable heating solutions, and anyone interested in practical applications of timers and temperature control in circuit design.

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I have to make a portable water warmer for a college project. I have a warming strap that I have taken out from a MotherCare bottle warmer which use car ignition as a power source. It has a rating of 2A 12V. So I my idea is to use a battery to supply the strip and to use a 555 timer to make it on for a certain time and off for a certain time. So that I can prevent the warmer from getting too hot and also preventing it from cooling down too much. Also preserving the battery for longer. I intend to use a manual push switch to completely off the supply. So I would like to know if this is possible? Also some guidance and some schematics i can refer. I am fairly new to this and I have just 2 months to complete it. Hope to get some help. Thanks in advance.
 
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screamer said:
I have to make a portable water warmer for a college project. I have a warming strap that I have taken out from a MotherCare bottle warmer which use car ignition as a power source. It has a rating of 2A 12V. So I my idea is to use a battery to supply the strip and to use a 555 timer to make it on for a certain time and off for a certain time. So that I can prevent the warmer from getting too hot and also preventing it from cooling down too much. Also preserving the battery for longer. I intend to use a manual push switch to completely off the supply. So I would like to know if this is possible? Also some guidance and some schematics i can refer. I am fairly new to this and I have just 2 months to complete it. Hope to get some help. Thanks in advance.

Welcome to the PF.

We do not do your project work for you (see the Rules link at the top of the page). Your idea seems fine, and you should look on the Internet for example 555 schematics and tutorials. Try googling 555 tutorial to get you started.

And for your 12V battery, you can either use a small version of a car battery, or you can series connect some D-size batteries to add up to about 12V.

EDIT -- BTW, you won't be able to drive that kind of current with the 555 directly. You will want to use a transistor to do that. Look for information on the "common emitter" configuration of NPN transistor.
 
Also - the better solution will use a thermistor and provide basic closed loop control. - And agreed - you will want something to "drive" the output power based on the signal from the 555.
 
Food for thought:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PID_controller"
 
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