Designing a Damper: Needing Guidance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a damper for a mechanical system that requires absorbing 4500 Joules of energy with a stroke of 15mm and a maximum loading of 400kN. The beam's angular frequency (ω) is calculated at 2.289 rad/s. Participants seek guidance on calculating damper requirements, damping ratio (ζ), and system frequency, while clarifying the roles of gravity and spring dynamics in the design. Key assumptions include a fixed vertical strut and a rotating lever mechanism.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical vibrations and damping systems
  • Knowledge of energy absorption principles in mechanical design
  • Familiarity with angular frequency calculations
  • Basic concepts of static and dynamic equilibrium in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating damping ratio (ζ) in mechanical systems
  • Explore energy absorption techniques in dampers
  • Learn about the impact of gravity on mechanical systems and its implications
  • Investigate the design and analysis of spring-damper systems
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, product designers, and students involved in dynamic systems and vibration analysis will benefit from this discussion.

mholland
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Hi I'm a bit stuck on a problem I'm trying to figure out.
I am trying to design a damper, the layout is show below:
damperlayout.jpg

(apologies for the poor 'cad' drawing!)
So far i know:
I for the beam, how much energy needs to be absorbed by the damper (4500j) and the stroke (15mm). The maximum loading allowed on the fixings is 400kN
From these I've figure out that that ω of the beam is 2.289rad/s. I do not know the initial velocity.
I'm just after some pointers to calculate damper requirements/ζ
I'm a bit confused as to how to calculate the frequency of the system as it is to absorb a single impact effectively, and have a hard stop
 
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Does gravity act in this problem? Which way? Is there any spring? What is the black arrow? How high is the red post at the left end where the damper is connected? Is the 0.3 m leg fixed? Is the disk a fixed pivot?

It would help if you would show how you have figured out the beam frequency and what your assumptions were.
 
Thanks for taking the time to reply, for the red bar, say 20cm (i'm still waiting on cad drawings for accurate measurements), and yes the .3m post is fixed
Yer gravity acts downwards and there is a spring, which is the main slider tube shown below, forcing the bar to rotate as it extends.
The only data I've been given to work off is what i gave in the first post
 

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It looks to me like the left end of the damper goes to a fixed point on the frame, not related in any particular way to the moving red lever. Do you agree, or not?
 
The short .3m vertical red strut is stationary, and the long 1.3m (and the red triangular attachment) are rotating clockwise, with the ends of the damper attached where shown
 

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