Designing a rectangular vacuum chamber -- Help please

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a rectangular vacuum chamber measuring 12x12x72 inches, constructed from 1/2 inch steel. The user seeks advice on welding techniques to ensure a proper seal and the feasibility of achieving low pressure for testing a magnetic levitation system. Key considerations include the structural integrity of the chamber, potential need for additional braces, and the impact of the chamber's mass on experimental results. Suggestions include exploring austenitic stainless steel and alternative materials like large diameter round tubing specifically designed for vacuum applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vacuum chamber design principles
  • Familiarity with welding techniques for metal fabrication
  • Knowledge of materials suitable for vacuum applications, such as austenitic stainless steel
  • Basic principles of magnetic levitation systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research vacuum chamber technology and design standards
  • Learn about structural reinforcement techniques for vacuum chambers
  • Investigate the properties and applications of austenitic stainless steel in vacuum environments
  • Explore the use of large diameter round tubing for vacuum applications
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, hobbyists, and researchers involved in vacuum technology, metal fabrication, and magnetic levitation experiments will benefit from this discussion.

olgkd123
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Hello everyone! I want to design a rectangle vacuum chamber (12x12x72) out of 1/2 steel. I would be welding the sides together to form a seal. Would this work? any suggestions on what I could do? Thx! (I not great at this stuff so your help is much appreciated!)
 
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olgkd123 said:
Hello everyone! I want to design a rectangle vacuum chamber (12x12x72) out of 1/2 steel. I would be welding the sides together to form a seal. Would this work? any suggestions on what I could do? Thx! (I not great at this stuff so your help is much appreciated!)
Welcome to the PF.

What is the chamber for? What pressure will you be pumping it down to? Can you put in additional structural braces between the sides in the middle of the chamber? What experience do you have working with vacuum systems?
 
I am doing a project where I need the space in the middle of the chamber to be empty. I never made/ worked with a vacuum chamber myself, but I know the basics. I was hoping to go low, but I don't know how low I can go. I will be placing a mag lev system inside where I will be testing "The effect of air density on magnetic acceleration. Thx, please ask for any info you need, sorry for not giving it.
 
Won't the potentially large effect of the massive steel chamber on the maglev system swamp any tiny effect from reducing air pressure ?
 
Nidum said:
Won't the potentially large effect of the massive steel chamber on the maglev system swamp any tiny effect from reducing air pressure ?
i will be using austenitic stainless steel
 
That may ease the problem a little but not eliminate it .

You will find it useful to research vacuum chamber technology generally .

What about looking at large diameter round tubing as specifically made for vacuum chambers ? Choice of materials available includes metals , Glass and Acrylic .
 

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