Destructive Interference when walking toward an antenna

In summary: Since x is the difference in the distances, x = 0.5λ, 1.5λ, 2.5λ, etc. So x = 0.5λn, with n an integer. And n can be any integer.In summary, the question is asking how many times an observer, located at point P, will experience destructive interference along the x-axis when walking towards antenna A from a distance of 55.0m. The solution involves finding the difference in distances to each antenna and setting it equal to half of the wavelength, giving a solution of x=0.5λn, where n is any integer. This means that the observer will experience destructive interference an infinite number of
  • #1
skibum143
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Homework Statement


Two antennas located at points A and B are broadcasting radio waves of frequency 96.0 MHz, perfectly in phase with each other. The two antennas are separated by a distance d=12.40m. An observer, P, is located on the x axis, a distance x=55.0m from antenna A, so that APB forms a right triangle with PB as hypotenuse.

If observer P starts walking until he reaches antenna A, at how many places along the x-axis will he detect minima in the radio signal, due to destructive interference?


Homework Equations


Destructive interference = lambda / 2
lambda = c/f



The Attempt at a Solution


Since lambda is 3.125 m (3E8 / 96MHz), I thought the total number of times the observer would experience destructive interference would be once every wavelength (where it's lambda / 2) so I took 55 / 3.125 and got 17.6, which would produce 18 destructive interferences. This is incorrect, not sure what I'm doing wrong. Picture is attached. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
The picture is not attached, but the description is pretty clear so we can get the idea.

Your idea of when destructive interference happens is a little mixed up. The difference in the distances to each speaker must equal 0.5λ, 1.5λ, 2.5λ, etc. (It's not just the distance to antenna A, and ignoring antenna B, as you are saying.)
 

FAQ: Destructive Interference when walking toward an antenna

What is destructive interference when walking toward an antenna?

Destructive interference when walking toward an antenna occurs when the waves emitted by the antenna and the waves reflected off of the person walking towards the antenna cancel each other out, resulting in a decrease in signal strength.

What causes destructive interference when walking toward an antenna?

Destructive interference when walking toward an antenna is caused by the superposition of waves, where the peaks and troughs of the waves align and cancel each other out. This can happen when the distance between the antenna and the person walking towards it is equal to half the wavelength of the waves.

How does the distance between the person and the antenna affect destructive interference?

The distance between the person and the antenna affects destructive interference because it determines the phase difference between the waves. When the distance is equal to half the wavelength, the waves will be perfectly out of phase and result in complete destructive interference.

Can you experience destructive interference with other types of waves besides radio waves?

Yes, destructive interference can occur with any type of wave as long as the conditions for superposition are met. This includes sound waves, light waves, and water waves.

How can destructive interference when walking toward an antenna be prevented?

To prevent destructive interference when walking toward an antenna, the person can adjust their distance from the antenna or change the direction they are walking. Additionally, using shielding materials or changing the antenna's location can also prevent destructive interference.

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