Determination of iron purity by redox reaction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the purity of iron through a redox titration involving potassium permanganate (KMnO4) with a concentration of 0.02M. The participant calculated the moles of KMnO4 used in a 15 cm³ titration, resulting in 1.5x10-3 moles of iron. The calculated mass of iron was 0.0837675g from a 3.80g sample, leading to a purity estimate of 88-89%. The participant seeks clarification on potential errors, particularly regarding the volume of the titrated sample and the necessity of considering sample dilution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of redox reactions and stoichiometry
  • Familiarity with titration techniques and calculations
  • Knowledge of potassium permanganate as a titrant
  • Basic skills in calculating moles and mass from chemical equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of redox titration using potassium permanganate
  • Learn about dilution calculations and their impact on titration results
  • Study the stoichiometric relationships in redox reactions
  • Explore common errors in titration calculations and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and educators involved in analytical chemistry and titration methods will benefit from this discussion.

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Hi just wondering if you could help, I've stumbled across an example question where the iron purity is meant to be above 80% when

8H+ + 5Fe2+ + MnO4- → 5Fe3+ + Mn2+ + 4H2O

15cm3 is titrated and concentration of potassium permanganate used is 0.02M

So far I have worked out

Number of moles of potassium permanganate=

Concentration x Volume(cm3) = 0.02 x 15 = 3x10-4 moles
1000 1000


From the equation the ratio of moles of potassium permanganate to moles of iron is 1:5

Therefore 3x10-4 x 5= 1.5x10-3 Moles of Iron for sample “A”


Mass of Iron: Molesx Relative atomic mass= 1.5x10-3 x 55.845 = 0.0837675g

The original mass of sample is 3.80g and the iron purity in the answers is around 88-89%

Can anybody help me understand where I've gone wrong?
 
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Sounds to me like 15 mL is volume of titrated sample, not volume of the titrant. I guess there are other details - like dilution of the sample - that can be important.

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http://www.titrations.info
 

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