Determine freq of AC that induces stress in the specimen

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the frequency of an alternating current (AC) that induces stress in a specimen, specifically in the context of an electromagnetic fatigue-testing machine. The parameters include an armature weight of 40 lb, a spring stiffness of 10,217.0296 lb/in, and a steel specimen stiffness of 75 x 10^4 lb/in. The derived frequency that induces stress twice that generated by the magnets is calculated to be 743.7442 Hz, using the equation of motion m\ddot{x} + (k_1 + k_2)x = F_0\sin(\omega t). The user seeks clarification on how to derive the angular frequency (ω) necessary for this calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic motion and oscillation principles
  • Familiarity with the equation of motion for damped systems
  • Knowledge of stiffness parameters in mechanical systems
  • Basic grasp of angular frequency and its relationship to frequency
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of angular frequency (ω) in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the principles of electromagnetic fatigue testing
  • Explore the relationship between stress and frequency in materials science
  • Investigate the role of damping in oscillatory systems
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, materials scientists, and students involved in fatigue testing and dynamic analysis of materials will benefit from this discussion.

Dustinsfl
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Homework Statement


An electromagnetic fatigue-testing machine has an alternating force is applied to the specimen by passing an alternating current of frequency ##f## through the armature. If the weight of the armature is ##40## lb, the stiffness of the spring ##k_1## is ##10217.0296## lb/in, and the stiffness of the steel specimen is ##75\times 10^4## lb/in, determine the frequency of the alternating current that induces stress in the specimen that is twice the amount generated by the magnets.

Homework Equations


##m\ddot{x} + (k_1 + k_2)x = F_0\sin(\omega t)##

The Attempt at a Solution


I have found the equation of motion:
$$
x(t) = A\cos(431.571t) + B\sin(431.571t) + \frac{F_0/m}{431.571^2 - \omega^2}\sin(\omega t)
$$
where ##m = W/g = 4.08163## and ##\omega_n = \sqrt{\frac{k_1 + k_2}{m}} = 431.571##.

The answer is ##f = 743.7442## Hz. I have no idea how I am supposed to obtain this answer. I know if I can find ##\omega##, then ##f = \frac{\omega}{2\pi}##, but I don't know how can I can go about finding ##\omega##.
 
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Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 
generated by the magnets.
Magnets? What magnets?

Do you have an illustration of the apparatus?
 

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