Determine if L is a vector space

Note that in general, for any two real numbers ##x## and ##y##, if ##x > y##, then ##-x < -y##. This should help you show that ##cf(1/2) > cf(2)## for any scaler ##c##.In summary, the conversation discusses the determination of whether a given function space is a vector space. The main criteria for a vector space, closure under addition and scalar multiplication, are examined and it is concluded that the given function space satisfies these criteria and is therefore a vector space.
  • #1
Dank2
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4

Homework Statement


V = function space from R to R
L ={ f in V | f(1/2) > f(2) }
Determine if L is a vector space.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


1. Closed under addition: Do i do addition like this let g and e in V, then g(1/2)+e(1/2) > g(2) + e(2) but the addiction of two functions is even a function ??
 
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  • #2
Dank2 said:

Homework Statement


V = function space from R to R
L ={ f in V | f(1/2) > f(2) }
Determine if L is a vector space.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


1. Closed under addition: Do i do addition like this let g and e in V, then g(1/2)+e(1/2) > g(2) + e(2) but the addiction of two functions is even a function ??

Of course it is. After all, what is a function, anyway?

Besides addition, you also need to look at multiplication by a scalar, that is, you need to look at the function c*f(x), where c is a number and f is a function.
 
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  • #3
Ray Vickson said:
Of course it is. After all, what is a function, anyway?

Besides addition, you also need to look at multiplication by a scalar, that is, you need to look at the function c*f(x), where c is a number and f is a function.
So as the way i have shown above is enough for proving its closed under addition?
let a be a scaler, and f be in V then a*(f(1/2)>a*f(2) is that enough for showing it's closed under scalar multiplication ? looks too much trivial
 
  • #4
If your claim were true, yes, that's all you have to do. You should think about the different types of values ##a## can assume.
 
  • #5
If a = 0 inequality won't hold
Therefore it's not vector space above r?
 
  • #6
Dank2 said:
If a = 0 inequality won't hold
Therefore it's not vector space above r?

If f(1/2) = 10 and f(2) = 2, we have f(1/2) > f(2) because 10 > 2. Do we also have -10 > -2?
 
  • #7
Dank2 said:
If a = 0, inequality won't hold; therefore, it's not vector space above r?
Yes, that's right. You can also use what Ray pointed out.
 

1. What is a vector space?

A vector space is a mathematical structure that consists of a set of vectors, which are objects with magnitude and direction, and follow specific mathematical rules for addition and scalar multiplication.

2. How do you determine if L is a vector space?

To determine if L is a vector space, you need to check if it satisfies the ten axioms (properties) of a vector space. These include closure under addition and scalar multiplication, associativity, commutativity, and distributivity.

3. What is closure under addition and scalar multiplication?

Closure under addition means that if you add two vectors from L, the result will also be in L. Closure under scalar multiplication means that if you multiply a vector from L by a scalar, the result will also be in L.

4. Can a vector space have an infinite number of vectors?

Yes, a vector space can have an infinite number of vectors. This is because vectors can have any number of dimensions, and there can be an infinite number of combinations of these dimensions.

5. What are some examples of vector spaces?

Some examples of vector spaces include the set of all real numbers, the set of all polynomials, and the set of all n-dimensional vectors. Other examples include the set of all matrices, the set of all functions, and the set of all sequences with finite support.

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