Determine Mass of Pulley in Atwood's Machine

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass of a pulley in an Atwood's machine setup, where two masses (m1 = 5.0 kg and m2 = 3.0 kg) are involved. The pulley is modeled as a uniform disk with a radius of 12 cm. The final speed of m1 upon reaching the ground is 1.8 m/s, leading to an acceleration of 2.16 m/s² for both masses. The relationship between torque and angular acceleration is established, indicating that net torque on the disk can be expressed as τ = Iα, where I is the moment of inertia.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Atwood's machine dynamics
  • Familiarity with rotational kinematics
  • Knowledge of torque and moment of inertia
  • Basic principles of linear acceleration and its relation to angular acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the moment of inertia for a uniform disk
  • Explore the relationship between linear acceleration and angular acceleration
  • Learn how to apply Newton's second law to rotational motion
  • Investigate the effects of mass distribution on pulley dynamics
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying dynamics and rotational motion in mechanical systems.

Precursor
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Homework Statement


The two masses(m1 = 5.0 kg and m2 = 3.0 kg) in the Atwood's machine shown below are released from rest, with m1 at a height of 0.75 m above the floor. When m1 hits the ground its speed is 1.8 m/s. Assuming that the pulley is a uniform disk with a radius of 12 cm, determine the pulley's mass.

http://img23.imageshack.us/img23/904/pulleyl.jpg​
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Homework Equations


Rotational kinematics


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really know where to start here. Could someone please start me off?
 
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Initial and final velocity of m1 is given. h is given. Find acceleration of m1. m2 and pulley will have the same acceleration. Write down the expression for a to them. Then solve for the mass of the pulley.
 
rl.bhat said:
Initial and final velocity of m1 is given. h is given. Find acceleration of m1. m2 and pulley will have the same acceleration. Write down the expression for a to them. Then solve for the mass of the pulley.

Is the final velocity of m2 also 1.8 m/s? And is the mass of the pulley simply the mass of the disk?
 
Precursor said:
Is the final velocity of m2 also 1.8 m/s? And is the mass of the pulley simply the mass of the disk?
Yes.
 
So I found the acceleration to be 2.16 m/s^2.

Now is the acceleration of the pulley 2.16/0.12 = 18 rad/s^2?

So how do I find the mass?
 
Alright! You are almost there. You can say that net torque on the disk is \tau=I\alpha
 

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