Determine Series Convergence Given Convergence of a Power Series

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the convergence or divergence of a series based on information provided about a related power series. The power series in question converges at x = -4 and diverges at x = 6, prompting an exploration of the convergence behavior of the series Σc_n.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of the convergence and divergence points for the power series, questioning the interval of convergence and how it relates to the series Σc_n. There is uncertainty about whether the radius of convergence can be definitively determined and how it affects the convergence at specific points.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering hints and clarifications regarding the properties of power series and their intervals of convergence. There is a recognition of the complexity involved in determining the exact nature of convergence based on the given points.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing discussion about the assumptions regarding the radius of convergence and the implications of the convergence at specific points. Participants are considering how these factors influence their understanding of the series in question.

BraedenP
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Homework Statement



I am asked to comment on the convergence/divergence of three series based on some given information about a power series:

\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}c_nx^n converges at x=-4 and diverges x=6.

I won't ask for help on all of the series, so here's the first one:
\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}c_n

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried reasoning that the question is suggesting a convergence interval of (-14,6) for the power series (I took -4 as the center, and 6 as the right-hand side) but the more I read the question, I don't think that's what it's suggesting. It's just commenting about divergence at those two exact points.

So now I'm stuck. Am I supposed to figure out the value of c_n and work out the divergence of other series that way, or is there some way for me to compare these series using what I know about their centers of convergence (both are centered around 0).

Guidance would be awesome!
 
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A power series always has an 'interval of convergence'. Since the given power series converges at -4, that interval of convergence must be at least form -4 to 4. And x= 1 is inside that interval.
 
And to add to Halls' hint, remember a power series converges absolutely on the interior of the interval of convergence.
 
Okay, thanks guys :) That makes perfect sense to me if I accept the fact that convergence is guaranteed along (-4,4). However I don't think I quite understand why convergence is guaranteed along that interval.

Is it as simple as saying that since it's centered around 0 and converges at x=-4, then the radius of convergence is 4, and thus is must also converge at x=4, forming the interval of convergence?
 
BraedenP said:
Okay, thanks guys :) That makes perfect sense to me if I accept the fact that convergence is guaranteed along (-4,4). However I don't think I quite understand why convergence is guaranteed along that interval.

Is it as simple as saying that since it's centered around 0 and converges at x=-4, then the radius of convergence is 4, and thus is must also converge at x=4, forming the interval of convergence?

Almost. But the radius of convergence might be greater than 4 so you don't know it is exactly 4. All you know is the radius of convergence isn't less than 4 or greater than 6. And even if the radius of convergence was 4, you wouldn't know it converged at 4.
 

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