Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the coefficient of kinetic friction for a 20.0g object sliding on a tabletop after being propelled by a spring with a spring constant (k) of 25.0 N/m. The object slides 1.25m before falling 1.60m off the table. The key equations used include the potential energy of the spring, U(x) = (1/2)kx^2, and the work-energy principle, W = fd. The analysis reveals that friction is present, and the coefficient of kinetic friction can be calculated based on the energy lost during the sliding distance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring potential energy
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle
  • Basic knowledge of kinematics and projectile motion
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations for solving physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction using the equation f = umg and the work done by friction
  • Explore the effects of different spring constants on the motion of the object
  • Investigate the role of air resistance in projectile motion
  • Learn about energy conservation in mechanical systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy concepts, as well as educators looking for practical examples of friction and energy transfer in a classroom setting.

woopycushion
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Homework Statement



A 20.0g object is placed against the free end of a spring (k = 25.0 N/m) that is compressed 10cm. Once released, the object slides 1.25m across the tabletop and eventually lands 1.60m from the edge of the table on the floor. Is there friction between the object and the tabletop? If there is, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction? The sliding distance on the tabletop includes the 10cm compression of the spring, and the tabletop is 1.00m above the floor level.

Homework Equations



U(x)=(1/2)kx^2
F=-kx
W=fd
f=umg
F=umgd

The Attempt at a Solution



d=(1.6-1.25) = .35m
U(x) = (1/2)(25)(.35^2)
 
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Please explain your reasoning.
How are you thinking about the problem?
I can see some working - like you have d as the difference between the how far the object slides across the table and how far it flies off the end of the table ... and you appear to think this has something to do with the energy stored in the spring?

Consider:
How far was the spring compressed?
If there were no friction, and no air resistance, where would the object have ended up?

Is there friction in the system?
 
welcome to pf!

hi woopycushion! welcome to pf! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)

show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know how to help! :smile:
 

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