Determine the intensity profile and fwhm for gaussian beam.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the intensity profile and full width at half maximum (FWHM) of a Gaussian beam with a wavelength of 600 nm and an initial FWHM of 1 mm, measured 10 meters away. The relevant equation used is FWHM = λ/(2NA√(1 + I/Is)). The participants highlight the necessity of knowing the beam waist diameter or the distance to the beam waist to solve the problem accurately, indicating that without this information, any solution would be speculative.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gaussian beam optics
  • Familiarity with the concept of full width at half maximum (FWHM)
  • Knowledge of numerical aperture (NA) in optics
  • Basic proficiency in solving equations involving wavelength and intensity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gaussian beam propagation and its mathematical modeling
  • Learn about beam waist and its significance in laser optics
  • Explore the relationship between numerical aperture and intensity profiles
  • Research methods for measuring FWHM in optical systems
USEFUL FOR

Optics students, laser engineers, and anyone involved in the analysis of Gaussian beam behavior in optical systems.

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Homework Statement



A beam of wavelength 600 nm has initially an intensity profile of Gaussian shape with a
fwhm of 1 mm. Determine the intensity profile and fwhm 10 meter away.

Homework Equations



FWHM = λ/(2NA√(1 + I/Is))

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
FWHM1 = 1mm = 600 nm/(2NA√(1 + I/Is))

(2NA√(1 + I/Is)) = 0.0006m
NA2(1+ I/Is) = 0.00015

10meters away :

NA2(1+ I/Is) = (0.00015)/10 = 0.000015
 
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Where is the initial information are given? Is it at the beam waist?
 
This is all the information given!
 
You have to know either the beam waist diameter or the distance between the initial plane and the beam waist. Without these information you can only guess what the question maker means with "initially" in the question's wording.
 
There must be a solution as it was on an exam?
 
If I were to face such a problem in an exam, exactly worded as you have written, I would be most likely not overwhelmed by shyness to ask the prof for a greater detail about the initial plane.
 

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