Determine the magnitude and direction of the total force on the wire.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total force on a stiff wire bent at a right angle, with a length of 52.0 cm, carrying a current of 20.5 A in a uniform magnetic field of B = (0.318i) T. The force is determined using the equation F = I (L x B), where L represents the length vector of the wire. Participants emphasize the need to analyze each half of the wire separately to accurately compute the total force and the angle θ below the negative y-axis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector cross product in physics
  • Familiarity with magnetic fields and forces on current-carrying conductors
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions to determine angles
  • Ability to apply the formula F = I L x B for force calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector cross product calculations in electromagnetism
  • Learn about the Lorentz force law and its applications
  • Explore the effects of magnetic fields on current-carrying wires
  • Investigate the significance of angles in force direction determination
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in electromagnetism or circuit design will benefit from this discussion.

q8kd
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Homework Statement



Problem 27.7
A stiff wire 52.0 cm long is bent at a right angle in the middle. One section lies along the z axis and the other is along the line y=2x in the plane. A current of 20.5 A flows in the wire-down the z axis and out the line in the xy plane. The wire passes through a uniform magnetic field given by B=(0.318i)T .

(a) : Determine the magnitude and direction of the total force on the wire.
(b) : Find the ange theta = ,,,,,, below the negative y-axis

Homework Equations



F = I l B sin(theta)
F = I lxB


The Attempt at a Solution



Length L = 35(2) *(-k) +35(2) cos 65 i + 35(2) sin 65 j
= 29.58 i + 63.44 j - 70 k
magnetic field B = 0.318 i
current i = 20.5 A
force F = i ( L X B )
but there is some thing wrong !
i don't know wher ,, maybe with the angle theta !

Please help and thanks for trying to help me .
 
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q8kd said:

The Attempt at a Solution



Length L = 35(2) *(-k) +35(2) cos 65 i + 35(2) sin 65 j
= 29.58 i + 63.44 j - 70 k
magnetic field B = 0.318 i
current i = 20.5 A
force F = i ( L X B )
but there is some thing wrong !
i don't know wher ,, maybe with the angle theta !

Please help and thanks for trying to help me .
Consider each wire half separately, and get the force acting on each half of the wire.
 

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