Determine the Minimum Wattage Rating for Resistors

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the minimum wattage rating for resistors in a circuit analysis problem. Participants clarify that resistors must be rated above the calculated power dissipation to prevent burnout. For example, if a resistor dissipates 0.24W, the minimum wattage rating should be 0.5W, the next available rating. The conversation emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate resistor ratings based on real-world availability, which includes 0.5W, 1W, and 2W options.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and power calculations for resistors
  • Familiarity with Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Basic knowledge of electrical components, specifically resistors
  • Ability to perform circuit analysis and calculate voltage drops
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate power dissipation in resistors using the formula P = I²R
  • Study the implications of resistor ratings and their impact on circuit design
  • Explore practical applications of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law in complex circuits
  • Research the selection criteria for resistors in real-world applications
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, hobbyists designing circuits, and anyone involved in electronics who needs to understand resistor ratings and power dissipation.

Lord Dark
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Minimum wattage rating ??

Homework Statement


Hi everyone ,,

got the following question

attachment.php?attachmentid=24157&stc=1&d=1267874538.png


a. Find the total resistance, current and unknown voltage drops
b. Verify KVL around closed loop
c. Find the power dissipated by each resistor and note whether the power delivered is equal to the dissipated
d. If the resistors available with wattage rating of ½ , 1 and 2 W, what is the minimum wattage rating can be used for each resistance.

The Attempt at a Solution



I've solved them all except d ,, I didn't understand what question d actually means ...
can someone explain and answer for me for one resistor so I can get the others please :)

thanks in advance ,,
 

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Lord Dark said:
d. If the resistors available with wattage rating of ½ , 1 and 2 W, what is the minimum wattage rating can be used for each resistance.


I've solved them all except d ,, I didn't understand what question d actually means ...
can someone explain and answer for me for one resistor so I can get the others please :)

thanks in advance ,,

Hi Lord Dark! :wink:

I think it means that the resistor burns out if it carries more than the rated wattage, so calculate the watts through each resistor and choose the next rate up. :smile:
 


Hi tiny-tim :biggrin:

I think it means that the resistor burns out if it carries more than the rated wattage, so calculate the watts through each resistor and choose the next rate up.

by saying choose the next rate up meaning ?? :rolleyes:

1.calculate the watts in the resistor then choose the watts of the next one ?

example : r1=0.24 w & r2=0.04 w ,, choose the minimum rate for r1 is 0.04??

or

2.just get their power & choose the higher one ?

example : r1=0.24 w so minimum wattage = 0.5 ,, r2=0.04 w MW = 0.5 too ??
(then all of them the minimum will be 0.5 w because they all are less then 0.5)

and BTW why is the question saying (the resistors available with wattage rating of 0.5,1 and 2 W) the maximum wattage I got is in resistor 1 which is 0.24 w .. so why is it saying 2 w and 1 w ??
 
Lord Dark said:
2.just get their power & choose the higher one ?

example : r1=0.24 w so minimum wattage = 0.5 ,, r2=0.04 w MW = 0.5 too ??
(then all of them the minimum will be 0.5 w because they all are less then 0.5)

and BTW why is the question saying (the resistors available with wattage rating of 0.5,1 and 2 W) the maximum wattage I got is in resistor 1 which is 0.24 w .. so why is it saying 2 w and 1 w ??

Hi Lord Dark! :smile:

I think it's because this isn't a maths world, in which you can go into a store and but a 0.24W resistor …

in the real world, you can only buy 0.5W 1W 2W etc …

in this case you buy all 0.5W :wink:
 


ha ha :biggrin: ,, thanks tiny-tim - again - ,, still didn't work in a lab ~.~
 

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