Determine the modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio and the shear modulus.

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SUMMARY

The modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, and shear modulus for a steel rod with a diameter of 1.00 in and length of 6.0 ft subjected to an axial force of 52.0 kip were calculated. The modulus of elasticity was determined to be approximately 30 Msi, Poisson's ratio was found to be 0.3, and the shear modulus was calculated as 10,000 ksi. The calculations utilized the formulas E = PL/Aδ, √ = -ΔDL/DΔL, and G = E/2(1+√). Corrections were made to ensure proper division by ΔL in the modulus of elasticity calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of axial deformation and stress-strain relationships
  • Familiarity with the formulas for modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, and shear modulus
  • Knowledge of material properties, specifically for steel
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversions (kip to ksi, in to ft)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation and application of the modulus of elasticity formula E = PL/Aδ
  • Study the significance of Poisson's ratio in material science
  • Explore the relationship between shear modulus and other elastic properties
  • Investigate common errors in mechanical property calculations and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, materials scientists, and students studying mechanics of materials will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on the elastic properties of materials like steel.

texasfight
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Homework Statement


A rod with a diameter of 1.00 in and length of 6.0 ft undergoes an axial deformation of 0.150 in when subjected to an axial force of 52.0 kip. The diameter of the rod decreases by 0.0007 in at this load. Determine the modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio and the shear modulus for the rod's material.


Homework Equations


E = PL/Aδ
√=-ΔDL/DΔL
G=E/2(1+√)

The Attempt at a Solution


E = (52.0 kip)(72.0 in)/(((∏(1.0in)2)/4) = 31800Ksi
√ = (-(-0.0007 in)(2.00 in))/((1.00 in)(0.150in)) = 0.009
G = 31800 ksi/(2(1+0.0009)) = 15900 Ksi

Somehow the correct answer for the modulus of elasticity is about 30 Ksi, the Poisson's ratio is 0.3 and the shear modulus is about 10000 ksi
 
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texasfight said:

Homework Statement


A rod with a diameter of 1.00 in and length of 6.0 ft undergoes an axial deformation of 0.150 in when subjected to an axial force of 52.0 kip. The diameter of the rod decreases by 0.0007 in at this load. Determine the modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio and the shear modulus for the rod's material.


Homework Equations


E = PL/Aδ
√=-ΔDL/DΔL
G=E/2(1+√)

The Attempt at a Solution


E = (52.0 kip)(72.0 in)/(((∏(1.0in)2)/4) = 31800Ksi
√ = (-(-0.0007 in)(2.00 in))/((1.00 in)(0.150in)) = 0.009
G = 31800 ksi/(2(1+0.0009)) = 15900 Ksi

Somehow the correct answer for the modulus of elasticity is about 30 Ksi, the Poisson's ratio is 0.3 and the shear modulus is about 10000 ksi

In your calculation for E, you forgot to divide by the \DeltaL. Also, the correct answer for E is not 30 Ksi, it is 30 Msi. The elastic properties in this problem are those for steel.
 

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