Determine the singularities and evaluate residues

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the singularities and evaluating residues for the function f(z) = z * exp(i*z) / (z^2 + a^2). Participants are exploring the nature of the poles and the process of calculating residues, particularly at essential singularities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express uncertainty about determining the order of the pole for the given function and suggest expanding the numerator and denominator in a Laurent series. There is also a specific inquiry about computing the residue at the essential singularity when z approaches infinity.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify the process of identifying singularities and calculating residues. Some participants provide insights into the relationship between the zeros of the denominator and the order of the poles, while others seek further clarification on specific cases.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need to consider the series expansion of the denominator to determine the order of the pole, and there is a reference to specific values (e.g., h(ia) = 0) that influence the analysis. The context suggests that there may be gaps in knowledge regarding the application of these concepts.

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Homework Statement



f(z) = \frac{z*exp(+i*z)}{z^2+a^2}

Homework Equations



Res(f,z_0) = lim_z->z_0 (1/(m-1)!) d^{m-1}/dz^{m-1} {(z-z_o)^m f(z)}

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no clue how to do this because I don't know how to determine the order of the pole for a function of this form. For example, I could easily do this for a function like (1/(z^2+a^2))
 
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brydustin said:

Homework Statement



f(z) = \frac{z*exp(+i*z)}{z^2+a^2}

Homework Equations



Res(f,z_0) = lim_z->z_0 (1/(m-1)!) d^{m-1}/dz^{m-1} {(z-z_o)^m f(z)}

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no clue how to do this because I don't know how to determine the order of the pole for a function of this form. For example, I could easily do this for a function like (1/(z^2+a^2))

Hi there friend, consider expanding the numerator and the denominator separately in a Laurent series and then multiply them together to pick out the coefficient of the z^-1 term
 
Okay... . I'm now specifically asking how to compute it for the essential singularity, when z=∞ what is the residue?
 
I thought you needed to determine the singularities and their residues? I don't know if you've learned this yet, but if you have a function f(z)=g(z)/h(z) where h(z0)=0 and g(z0)!= 0 then the order of the pole at z0 is equal to the order of the zero at h(z0). The order of the zero can be found by looking at the order of the first non-vanishing coefficient in the series expansion of h(z) around z0. In this case, we have h(z)=z^2+a^2 so for example h(ia) = 0. If we try to expand in a series h(z)=c0 +c1(z-ia)+c2(z-ia)^2+... then c0=0 because h(ia) = 0 and c1=dh(z)/dz evaluated at z=ia which gives c1=2ia. That's non-vanishing so the order of the zero at h(ia) is 1. Hence there's a simple pole.

Then the residue at z=ia is given by g(ia)/h'(ia).

I could be wrong because it's been a while, but good luck.
 

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