Determine the speed of the block EPE

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block attached to a spring on a frictionless surface, where a constant horizontal force is applied. The objective is to determine the speed of the block after it has moved a certain distance from equilibrium.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the speed of the block using potential energy of the spring and kinetic energy equations, but questions arise regarding the influence of the applied force on the system's energy.

Discussion Status

Participants are questioning the assumptions made by the original poster, particularly the neglect of the applied force in the energy balance. There is an ongoing exploration of how this force affects the block's acceleration and overall energy considerations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem states a constant force is applied, which may imply a net force and acceleration that need to be accounted for in the calculations.

physics1234
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A 2.5 kg block at rest on a tabletop is attached to a horizontal spring having constant 19.6 N/m. The spring is initially unstretched. A constant 20 N horizontal force is applied to the object, causing the spring to stretch. Determine the speed of the block after it has moved 0.900 m from equilibrium if the surface between the block and tabletop is frictionless.

I used PE=1/2kx^2 and got 7.938

Then, I used E=1/2mv^2 and plugged 7.938 in for E and solved for v. I found v to be 2.52.

I tried the problem another way and got the same answer, I don't understand why it's wrong.
 
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Because you are completely ignoring the 20N force that is applied to the object.
 
How would I work that into the solution?
 
In line 2 of your solution you state that the potential energy of the spring is exactly equal the total energy of the system. Is that correct? Is there any other forces acting on the block other than the spring? How about that constant horizontal force being applied to the block? Is this force in the same direction as the potential force?

Also note that it says constant force is being applied to the block. Which tells us what about acceleration? This implies net force = _______ .
 
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