Determine the value of pressure in pascals

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting pressure from pounds per square inch (lb/in²) to pascals (Pa), specifically converting a measurement of 300 lb/in². The conversion process involves understanding the relationship between pounds and kilograms, as well as the definition of a pascal as one newton per square meter (N/m²). Participants emphasize the importance of converting units accurately, including the conversion of inches to meters and the application of gravitational force to derive the final value in pascals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of unit conversion principles
  • Familiarity with pressure measurements (lb/in² and Pa)
  • Knowledge of Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic metric and imperial unit relationships (inches to meters, pounds to kilograms)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conversion of pressure units, focusing on lb/in² to Pa
  • Learn about the relationship between mass, weight, and gravitational force
  • Explore the concept of newtons and their application in pressure calculations
  • Review dimensional analysis techniques for unit conversions
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Students in physics or engineering, professionals working with pressure transducers, and anyone needing to perform unit conversions in scientific calculations.

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Homework Statement


I don't understand how to convert from lb/in^2 to Pa (Pascal)=1 N/m^2
Question: A pressure transducer measures 300 lb/in^2. Determine the value of pressure in pascals.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I know that you can just input it into google, but could somebody show me step by step on the conversion.

I tried: 300lb/in^2 * in^2/??
 
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First, let's think about the problem a bit. Obviously, an inch is a measurement of length, as is a meter. What does a pound (lb) measure? What about Newton (N)?

Also, you can do an intermediate step already: how many meters is one inch? Then how many meters squared is one inch squared? Suppose now that you have 300 lb on one inch^2, how many lb (!) are there on one meter^2? (Do you need to multiply or divide? :))
 


We can convert pounds weight into kilograms weight and convert that into Newtons.

We can convert an inch into a fraction of a metre and by squaring it convert it into square metres.

Then dividing the value in Newtons by the value in square metres we get our result in Pascals.

Being able to convert units is one of the basic skills. For example, you could be asked by some wicked teacher to express a momentum of a thermal neutron is mile-tons per fortnight.
 


i got to here and now stuck:
300 lb/in^2 x .453 kg/lb = 135.9 kg/in^2

135.9 kg/in^2 x in^2/.000645m^2 = 210697.6 kg/m^2

where do I go from here. I know N=kg*m/s^2. but where do the seconds come into play?
 


First off, don't forget it's a pressure transducer. It's not measuring mass per unit area in lb/in2 but force per unit area in lb/in2.

One pound of force is equal to the force experienced by 1 lb due to gravity. You've converted from pounds to kilograms, but what force is experienced by that mass in kilograms due to gravity?

Knowing the most common interpretation of Newton's second law, relating the force acting upon an object and its mass, and finding a suitable constant of acceleration due to gravity (on Earth), you should then not only get the correct answer but see where your 'seconds come into play'.
 
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