Determining boiling point from vapour pressure

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the freezing point of benzene at 1000 atm using the solid-liquid boundary equation. The participant correctly identifies the enthalpy of fusion (10.59 kJ mol-1) and the molar mass of benzene (78.1 g/mol) but incorrectly assumes the freezing point occurs at 1 atm. The critical error lies in the calculation of ΔV, where the participant fails to convert the density difference into volume per mole, which is necessary for accurate unit matching in the equation.

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Homework Statement


When benzene freezes at 5.5 C its density changes from 0.879 g cm-3 to 0.891 g cm-3. Its enthalpy of fusion is 10.59 kJ mol -1. Estimate freezing point of benzene at 1000 atm

Homework Equations


Solid liquid boundary: p=p*+ΔHfus/ΔV ln(T/T*)

The Attempt at a Solution


From the equation I can solve for T which I do not have a problem with. For ΔV fus I thought to take the the difference of the densities and then using the molar mass of benzene, 78.1 g/mol, get ΔVm in cm-3.This is then converted to m-3. I made the assumption that the first part is occurring under normal conditions, so 1 atm for the freezing point at 5.5 C given in the problem. I think assuming 1 atm is my biggest mistake when solving this problem because I think that everything else is just plugging in the values.
 
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The 5.5 C probably refer to atmospheric pressure, but it doesn't change much to assume other low pressures.

ΔV in cm-3 doesn't have correct units. You need volume per mole to make the units match.
 

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