Determining charge from electric potential

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the charge (q) on a metal sphere and a hollow spherical shell, given a potential difference of 500 V. The equation used is ΔV=q/K [(1/ra)-(1/rb)], where K is the Coulomb's constant (K=1/4∏ε0). The initial calculation yielded an incorrect value of q= 6.23*10^10 C due to a misplacement of the constant K in the equation. Correcting this error is essential for obtaining the accurate charge value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and charge interactions
  • Familiarity with the equation for potential difference in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of Coulomb's constant (K=1/4∏ε0)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the potential difference equation in electrostatics
  • Learn about the implications of charge distribution on spherical conductors
  • Study the concept of electric field and its relationship with potential
  • Explore practical applications of electrostatics in real-world scenarios
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Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone involved in electrical engineering or related fields seeking to deepen their understanding of charge and electric potential relationships.

rmcgovern
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Homework Statement


A metal sphere with radius ra = 1.20 cm is supported on an insulating stand at the center of a hollow, metal, spherical shell with radius rb = 9.00 cm. Charge +q is put on the inner sphere and charge -q on the outer spherical shell. The magnitude of q is chosen to make the potential difference between the spheres 500 V, with the inner sphere at higher potential. Calculate q.


Homework Equations



ΔV=q/K [(1/ra)-(1/rb)]


The Attempt at a Solution



Solving for q from the eqn above I have reached q= ΔV/[(1/ra)-(1/rb)] * K. By simply plugging in the numbers given I reached a soln of q= 6.23*10^10 C. This answer seemed far too large to be right, and indeed it is not correct. Is this the proper equation to use in this situation? I double checked the math and it appears everything is right, does anyone see where I may have gone wrong? Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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rmcgovern said:
ΔV=q/K [(1/ra)-(1/rb)]

Hi rmcgovern. Welcome to PF!

Did you put the constant K in the correct location in your equation for ΔV?
 
ah! I forgot that K=1/4∏ε0. a rather trivial error. thank you for your help.
 

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