Determining Electron Motion in Electric Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the vertical displacement of an electron as it travels through an electric field created by charged plates AD and BC. The electron experiences a uniform downward electric force of 3.2 x 10^-15 N and enters the field with an initial velocity of 2.25 x 10^7 m/s. The mass of the electron is 9.11 x 10^-31 kg, and gravitational forces are negligible during its brief travel time to the fluorescent screen. The solution involves analyzing the motion in two phases: while the electron is between the plates and after it exits the field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric forces and fields
  • Knowledge of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Basic concepts of electron properties (mass, charge)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the time taken for the electron to travel through the electric field
  • Determine the vertical displacement of the electron while between the plates
  • Analyze the motion of the electron after exiting the electric field
  • Explore the effects of varying electric field strengths on electron trajectories
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and motion, as well as educators seeking to explain the behavior of charged particles in electric fields.

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Homework Statement


In the oscilloscope shown, an elctron beam is deflected by an electric force produced by charged metal plates AD and BC. In the region ABCD, each elctron experiences a uniform downward electric force of 3.2x10^-15N. Each electron enters the electric field along the illustrated axis, halfway between A and B, with a velocity of 2.25 x 10^7 m/s parrallel to the plates. The electric force is zero outside ABCD. The mass of an electron is
9.11 x 10^-31 kg. The gravitational force can be neglected during the short time interval an electron travels to the fluorescent screen, S. Determine how far en electron is below the axis of entry when it hits the screen.

http://img222.imageshack.us/img222/6886/physicsproblem16mod3xf6.jpg



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I really have no idea how to go about this, my classmates and I have been working on it all day, and we don't even know how to go about doing it. Any help is wonderful. And sorry for my paint skills.
 
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Take an account of what you have been given:

- initial velocity
- force (downward)
- horizontal distance to be travelled
- width of plates

Now, while the electron is between the plates, this is somewhat similar to a projectile motion problem in the sense that there is a downward force that only affects the vertical component of the electron's velocity (which is initially zero). The horizontal velocity remains constant...which means that you can use that and the distance to the screen to figure out:

- how much time it takes the electron to hit the screen
- how much of this time is spent in the between the plates (i.e. how long does it take for the electron to move past them).

From this you can ask the question...how far does the electron move in the downward direction DURING that period of time? The problem can be broken up into two regimes...the first part is when the electrons are in between the plates under the influence of the field and therefore accelerating downwards. The second regime occurs after they have moved beyond the plates and move with a constant speed.
 
Ok, I will try this and if I have any problems I will post again. Thank you, you are a gentleman and a scholar.
 

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