Determining number of branch cuts of a function

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter muppet
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Branch Function
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the number of branch cuts of the function defined by the integral f(q)=∫d^(4+n)k/((2π)^4)((a·k - iε)(b·k - iε)(k² - iε)((q-k)² - iε)). The contributors conclude that the function has two branch cuts, although further reflection suggests it may only have one. The integral involves real-valued 4+n component vectors a and b, and the infinitesimal ε is taken to zero at the end of the calculation. The challenge lies in the complexity introduced by multiple dot products in the denominator, complicating the transition to hyperspherical coordinates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex analysis and branch cuts
  • Familiarity with Minkowski space and bilinear forms
  • Knowledge of hyperspherical coordinates in higher dimensions
  • Experience with integrals involving multiple variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of branch cuts in complex functions
  • Study the application of hyperspherical coordinates in integrals
  • Explore the implications of Minkowski space on vector contractions
  • Investigate techniques for simplifying integrals with multiple dot products
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, mathematicians, and researchers working with complex integrals, particularly those exploring branch cuts and higher-dimensional vector analysis.

muppet
Messages
602
Reaction score
0
Hi all,

I've reason to believe that the function
[tex] f(q)=\int\frac{d^{4+n} k}{(2\pi)^4}\frac{1}{(a \cdot k -i \epsilon) (b \cdot k -i \epsilon) (k^2 -i \epsilon) ((q-k)^2-i\epsilon)}[/tex]
where a, b are real -valued 4+n component vectors; epsilon is real, positive and infinitesmal, and taken to zero at the end of the calculation; and the dot denotes contraction of the vectors with the Minkowski bilinear form defined by [tex]Diag(-1,1,1,1)[/tex], has two branch cuts. (As a physicist, I want to think of q and k as real (four+n)-component vectors as well, but I think it's necessary to extend these to allow to complex values.)

How can I go about finding out whether or not this is true? There's no obvious fractional exponents; my instinct is to switch to hyperspherical polars and see whether I get logarithms, but I'm thwarted by the fact that I have multiple dot products in the denominator, and don't know how to define the angles that would arise consistently.

Thanks in advance for your help.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Actually, after a little further thought I think it's only one branch cut...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K