Determining particle spin in collision experiments

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on methods for determining the spin of particles in high-energy physics, particularly in scenarios where particles decay before reaching detection systems. It explores theoretical and experimental approaches to distinguish between different spin values, such as spin 3/2, spin 1, spin 1/2, and spin 0.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how spin can be determined for particles that decay before detection, specifically asking about distinguishing a spin 3/2 particle from others.
  • Another participant suggests that the angular distribution of decay products is typically used to determine spin.
  • A follow-up question asks for clarification on the reference frame for angular distribution and raises the issue of whether spin polarization is necessary for measurement.
  • In response, a participant mentions various reference frames used in the literature and states that polarization is not required, but rather that the density matrix should not be equally populated.
  • Another participant adds that there are multiple methods to measure spin beyond polarization, citing the example of neutrino spin measurement in neutron decay and the role of the factor 1/(2s+1) in cross-section calculations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of spin polarization for measurements and the methods available for determining particle spin, indicating that multiple competing views remain in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the complexities surrounding the measurement of spin, including assumptions about reference frames and the implications of the density matrix's population.

JustinLevy
Messages
882
Reaction score
1
How can high energy physicists determine the spin of a particle that decays before even reaching the silicon detectors?

For example if a new particle turned out to have spin 3/2, how would it be distinguished from a spin 1, spin 1/2, or spin 0 particle?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Usually by the angular distribution of their decay products.
 
Angular distribution with respect to what?

And since the spin can't be known for each particle, wouldn't this require the production of the particle to be spin polarized?
 
Pick your favorite frame. The literature is full of them: Gottfried-Jackson (yes, that Jackson), Collins-Soper, Helicity.

It does not require polarization. It requires that the density matrix not be equally populated, which is similar but less restrictive.
 
There are number of ways of measuring spin, besides polarization.
The spin of the neutrino was 'measured' to be 1/2 because the other three particles in
neutron decay had spin 1/2.
Some spins are measure by recognizing the factor 1/(2s+1) in the cross section.
... and so on.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 49 ·
2
Replies
49
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K