Spin in Decay of Polarized Particles - Experiments & Implications

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    Decay Particle Spin
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the treatment of spin in the decay of polarized particles, particularly in experimental contexts involving polarized beams. Participants explore how the spin polarization of unstable particles is understood and measured during decay processes, with a focus on specific examples such as muon decay.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the spin orientation probabilities of polarized particles are known and how this relates to the decay products' spin polarization.
  • Another participant suggests that determining the polarization of decay products requires additional scattering experiments, indicating a need for double scattering to measure polarization accurately.
  • A participant seeks clarification on whether the spin polarization vector of a polarized beam can be used to calculate the spin polarization of decay products after scattering.
  • One participant emphasizes that measuring the direction of motion of decay products is often more practical than measuring their polarization directly.
  • Reference to the measurement of W boson polarization from top decays is provided as an example of using decay product motion for polarization analysis.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and approaches to the topic, with no consensus reached on the methods for determining spin polarization in decay processes. Multiple competing views on the measurement techniques and their effectiveness remain evident.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of measuring spin polarization in decay products and the potential challenges associated with direct measurements. The discussion reflects uncertainty regarding the methodologies and assumptions involved in these experiments.

Who May Find This Useful

Researchers and students interested in particle physics, particularly those focusing on polarized beams and decay dynamics, may find this discussion relevant.

pomaranca
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In experiments with polarized beams of particles, I suppose one knows the spin orientation probabilities of those particles, is that the case?

When physicists make experiments with polarized beams of unstable particles, how do they treat spin in a decay of such a polarized particle? If the spin polarization vector of particle before decay is known, can they determine spin polarization of decay products?

For example in a polarized beam of muons \mu^+ with a given spin polarization {\bf S}=(S_x,S_y,S_z) decays into three particles, e.g. \mu^+\to\nu_\mu e^+\bar{\nu}_e, could the polarization vector of positron be determined?

Or maybe this image is totally wrong!?
 
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Not sure what you're asking. In an experiment with a polarized beam of particles, the scattering will be asymmetrical, and this is what we study. To determine the polarization of the scattered particles, you need to scatter them again off something else, i.e. a double scattering experiment.
 
Thanks Bill.

Is it correct that for a polarized beam you know the spin polarization vector of particles {\bf S}=(S_x,S_y,S_z), where these components are probabilities for a measured spin to be in that direction?

When a beam is scattered from a target sometimes particle's spin is also measured on the detector, i suppose one measures particle's spin polarization here.
If that's the case I was wondering if such a particle flying away from the target would decay, could its spin polarization be calculated from the measure polarization of decay products.

Can you suggest some article/book on these polarized experiments? As you can see this is new to me :)
 
Are you interested in experiments with polarized beams like SLAC e^{+}e^{-} experiments in the 90`s or in the dynamics of decay of polarized particles?
 
Yes, it's the dynamics of decay of polarized particles that interests me.
 
Usually when a polarized particle decays, the most useful way to determine its polarization is mesaruing the direction of motion of its decay products in its rest frame and not the polarization of its decay products ( usually very hard to measure).

For example the measurement of W boson polaroization from top decays uses the direction of motion of the charged lepton from its decay

http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.2484
 

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