Spin in Decay of Polarized Particles - Experiments & Implications

In summary, the conversation is discussing experiments with polarized beams of particles and how the spin orientation probabilities of those particles can be determined, particularly in the case of decaying particles. The speaker is interested in the dynamics of decay of polarized particles and asks for suggestions of articles or books on this topic. The expert responds that the most useful way to determine the polarization of a decaying particle is by measuring the direction of motion of its decay products in its rest frame, and provides an example of this in the measurement of W boson polarization from top decays.
  • #1
pomaranca
16
0
In experiments with polarized beams of particles, I suppose one knows the spin orientation probabilities of those particles, is that the case?

When physicists make experiments with polarized beams of unstable particles, how do they treat spin in a decay of such a polarized particle? If the spin polarization vector of particle before decay is known, can they determine spin polarization of decay products?

For example in a polarized beam of muons [itex]\mu^+[/itex] with a given spin polarization [itex]{\bf S}=(S_x,S_y,S_z)[/itex] decays into three particles, e.g. [itex]\mu^+\to\nu_\mu e^+\bar{\nu}_e[/itex], could the polarization vector of positron be determined?

Or maybe this image is totally wrong!?
 
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  • #2
Not sure what you're asking. In an experiment with a polarized beam of particles, the scattering will be asymmetrical, and this is what we study. To determine the polarization of the scattered particles, you need to scatter them again off something else, i.e. a double scattering experiment.
 
  • #3
Thanks Bill.

Is it correct that for a polarized beam you know the spin polarization vector of particles [itex]{\bf S}=(S_x,S_y,S_z)[/itex], where these components are probabilities for a measured spin to be in that direction?

When a beam is scattered from a target sometimes particle's spin is also measured on the detector, i suppose one measures particle's spin polarization here.
If that's the case I was wondering if such a particle flying away from the target would decay, could its spin polarization be calculated from the measure polarization of decay products.

Can you suggest some article/book on these polarized experiments? As you can see this is new to me :)
 
  • #4
Are you interested in experiments with polarized beams like SLAC [itex]e^{+}e^{-}[/itex] experiments in the 90`s or in the dynamics of decay of polarized particles?
 
  • #5
Yes, it's the dynamics of decay of polarized particles that interests me.
 
  • #6
Usually when a polarized particle decays, the most useful way to determine its polarization is mesaruing the direction of motion of its decay products in its rest frame and not the polarization of its decay products ( usually very hard to measure).

For example the measurement of W boson polaroization from top decays uses the direction of motion of the charged lepton from its decay

http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.2484
 

What is spin in the decay of polarized particles?

Spin is a fundamental property of particles that describes their intrinsic angular momentum. In the context of decay, it refers to the orientation of this angular momentum with respect to the direction of motion of the particle.

Why is studying spin important in particle physics experiments?

Studying spin allows scientists to better understand the underlying structure and interactions of particles. It also plays a crucial role in determining the properties and behavior of particles, such as their decay pathways and lifetimes.

How do scientists measure spin in particle decay experiments?

Spin can be measured through a variety of techniques, including scattering experiments and analyzing the polarization of decay products. These methods provide information on the orientation and magnitude of the particle's spin.

What are some implications of spin in particle decay experiments?

One implication is the ability to test the predictions of the Standard Model of particle physics, which describes the fundamental particles and their interactions. Deviations from these predictions could indicate the presence of new, undiscovered particles or interactions.

How does spin impact our understanding of the universe?

The study of spin in particle decay experiments contributes to our overall understanding of the fundamental laws and building blocks of the universe. It also helps to inform theories and models that aim to explain the fundamental forces and interactions at play in the universe.

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