Determining Propagation vector from E(x,y,t)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the propagation vector from the given electric field equation E(x,y,t) for a plane-polarized wave. The subject area includes concepts from electromagnetism and wave propagation in multiple dimensions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definition and calculation of the propagation vector k in a multi-dimensional context, questioning the normalization and the relationship between k and the electric field E. Some participants express uncertainty about the notation used in the problem statement, particularly regarding the meanings of 'i', 'j', and '[ft]'.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify the problem statement and the mathematical representation of the propagation vector. Some guidance is offered regarding the relationship between the electric field and the propagation vector, but no consensus has been reached on the correct interpretation or calculation method.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of examples in textbooks for multi-dimensional wave problems, which contributes to the confusion regarding the calculation of the propagation vector. There is also mention of the need for clearer explanations in the original question.

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Homework Statement



E(x,y,t)=(2i/sqrt(5)) + (j/sqrt(5)) Eo cos( 2pi(1/lamda)[2x/sqrt(5) - y/sqrt(5)]-[ft] )

Homework Equations


I Know k =2pi/lamda for 1D wave
I know K vetor=k dot r
I know K vector shows the direction of propagation, and must be perpendicular to E and B.

The Attempt at a Solution


Got 1/3 points on this part of my exam.
Kvector=2pi (1/lamda) [2/sqrt(5) - 1/sqrt(5)] * (2i/sqrt(5)) + (j/sqrt(5))
I know I have to check for normalizaton, and it is normalized.

Obviously this is wrong. I'm not sure how to define k for a multi dimensional wave, and my textbook does not show any example problems for 3 dimensional waves., or shows solutions for any multidimensional waves that involve K.Is the answer simply the resultant vector of kx and ky?
sqrt( (2/sqrt(5))^2 + (1/sqrt(5))^2)) which just equals sqrt(1)=1.

Edit: Referred back to Griffiths electrodynamics, and think I Figured it out.

K vector = K * r = (2pi/lamda) ( 2x^ / sqrt(5) - 1y^ / sqrt(5))
where x^ and y^ indicate the unit vectors xhat and yhat, not x to a power of ____.
 
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What is your question?
I don't see what the problem statement is.
Also what are the meaning of those i and j, are those things quaternions?
What is the meaning of [ft]?
Four us and for yourself, take a little bit more time to explain your question properly.
 
Apologies, it was determine the propagation vector from this equation of a plane-polarized wave.
 
Within the cosine, you see something that depends on x,y and something that depends on t.
Propagation has something to do with following time development of points (lines, planes) with constant E through time. ## cos(\vec k \cdot \vec r - \omega t)## I seem to remember.
 

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