Determining Velocity of Ball Fired Horizontally from Ballistic Pendulum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a ball fired horizontally from a ballistic pendulum setup. Key parameters include a ball mass of 62.2 g, spring mass of 14.7 g, rod mass of 89.3 g, and a spring constant (k) of 2.05 N/m. The Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem is applied, leading to the equation v_oball = (kx^2 / m_ball)^(0.5) for determining the ball's velocity. Additionally, the range calculation from a height of 101.05 cm is addressed, but the angle of launch being zero results in a range of zero, indicating a need for further clarification on the setup.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem
  • Familiarity with ballistic pendulum mechanics
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts such as mass, spring constant, and gravitational acceleration
  • Ability to perform calculations involving projectile motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem in detail
  • Study the mechanics of ballistic pendulums and their applications
  • Learn about projectile motion equations, particularly for horizontal launches
  • Investigate the effects of spring constants on projectile velocity
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, engineers, and educators interested in understanding the dynamics of ballistic pendulums and projectile motion calculations.

lip1993
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I am trying to determine the velocity of a ball fired horizontally from ballistic pendulum. The data is as follows:
ball mass: 62.2 g
spring mass: 14.7 g
rod mass: 89.3 g
length of spring: 126.1 mm
initial spring length: 5 cm
compressed spring length: 1 cm
k: 2.05 N/m calculated from previous experiment

Using the Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem
Kbo + Kro + Kso = Kb + Kr + Ks
.5mv^2oball + .5mv^2orod + .5kx^2 = .5mv^2ball + .5mv^2rod - .5kx^2
I took all the terms to 0 and got v_oball = (kx^2 /m_ball)^.5.

this doesn't seem correct, shouldn't the mass and lengths of the spring and rod be used?

2nd part is to determine the range it should travel from a height of 101.05 cm above ground fired horizontally.
I used the R = v^2 /g sin2t but since angle t= 0 I am getting 0 for the range.
 
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welcome to pf!

hi lip1993! welcome to pf! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)
lip1993 said:
I am trying to determine the velocity of a ball fired horizontally from ballistic pendulum.

i don't understand the set-up :redface:

do you mean a ball fired horizontally at a ballistic pendulum (from a spring)? :confused:
 

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