Determining velocity of frame in spacetime

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of an observer in spacetime who perceives two events simultaneously, given their spacelike separation. The events are defined by a time interval of 2 meters and 5 meters, and a distance of 1 meter and 6 meters from the origin. The user applies the equation \(\Delta{t^2}-\Delta{x^2}=\Delta{t^2}-\Delta{x^2}\) and derives a velocity of v=0.6. Additionally, the user seeks clarification on determining the Lorentz factor, \(\gamma\), in relation to length contraction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spacetime intervals in special relativity
  • Familiarity with Lorentz transformations
  • Knowledge of the Lorentz factor, \(\gamma\), and its implications
  • Basic proficiency in algebraic manipulation of equations
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  • Study the derivation and application of Lorentz transformations
  • Learn about the implications of spacelike and timelike intervals in relativity
  • Explore the concept of length contraction and its mathematical representation
  • Investigate the relationship between velocity and the Lorentz factor, \(\gamma\)
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying special relativity, as well as anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of spacetime and velocity calculations in relativistic contexts.

b2386
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I have a short question regarding a spacetime interval in relativity.

I am told that event 1 is 2 meters of time and 1 meter of distance from the origin. Event 2 is 5 meters of time and 6 meters of distance from the origin. The question asks me to find the velocity of an observer that sees these events at the same time since they are spacelike (as opposed to timelike).

I began by using the equation [tex]\Delta{t^2}-\Delta{x^2}=\Delta{t^2}-\Delta{x^2}[/tex] Using the measurements from the rest frame gives me [tex]3^2-5^2=\Delta{t^2}-\Delta{x^2}[/tex]

I know that t should be 0 in the new frame, giving me d = 4. So my question is, how can I use this information to determine the velocity of this new frame?
 
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Well, I just found the answer using the equation for the stretch factor but is there a more direct way of obtaining the correct answer of v=.6?

EDIT: One more thing. When using the stretch factor equation of [tex]\gamma=\frac{1}{(1-v^2)^{1/2}}[/tex], how do I know whether gamma is 4/5 or 5/4 by looking at the length contraction in this problem?

Thanks
 
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