Determining Volume Strength of Hydrogen Peroxide Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the volume strength of a hydrogen peroxide solution through titration. The user diluted 10ml of hydrogen peroxide to 100ml and titrated it with 0.02M potassium permanganate, obtaining results of 10.6ml and 10.5ml for two titrations. The reaction equation provided is 2KMnO4 + 3H2SO4 + 5H2O2, and the molecular mass of hydrogen peroxide is 34.016. The key takeaway is that volume strength is defined as the ratio of the volume of oxygen gas liberated to the volume of H2O2 solution used.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of titration techniques and calculations
  • Knowledge of molarity and how to calculate moles
  • Familiarity with the reaction between potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide
  • Basic chemistry concepts related to gas laws and volume measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate moles of hydrogen peroxide from titration results
  • Research the concept of volume strength in detail
  • Study the stoichiometry of redox reactions involving potassium permanganate
  • Explore the use of volumetric flasks in preparing solutions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and anyone involved in analytical chemistry or titration methods.

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Determintion of the volume strength of the solution of hydrogen peroxide provided...

Homework Statement



Hi, I have to dertermine the volume strength of the solution of hydrogen peroxide provided. NOTE the volume strength as I'm not quite sure how to get this!

I had to dilute 10ml, accurately measured, of the hydrogen peroxide to 100ml with distilled water using a volumetric flask. To 10ml of the dilution, 20ml bench sulphuric acid was added and then titrated with 0.02M potassium permanganate solution.

My results where: Titration 1 : 10.6ml
Titration 2 : 10.5ml

The equation for the reaction is :

2KMnO4 + 3H2SO4 + 5H2O2 ====> K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 8H20 + 5O2

The molecular mass of hydrogen peroxide is 34.016

I really am stuck. I have been trying to work it out from 2 this afternoon, and now i can't even see straight :frown: If anyone can please guide me through i would be extremely grateful.

Thank you in advance :smile:



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Please try to be more specific, as it is not clear what is your problem. Do you know how to calculate number of moles of hydrogen peroxide in your sample? Do you know what is the definition of "volume strength"?
 


Hi, yes i pretty much need to know how to work out the molarity. And then i do believe i need to work out how to convert this to volume strength. Thanks for your time x
 


You still didn't answer Borek's question. Do you know how to calculate moles of hydrogen peroxide in the sample you titrated?

Hint: for every 2 moles of permanganate, you neutralize 5 moles of hydrogen peroxide.
 


knowing that the mole ratio is 2:5 doesn't change anything the real question here is what is volume strength
i think volume strenght is = factor x titre x nominal x gas present.
 


ghosty said:
volume strenght is = factor x titre x nominal x gas present.

I am doing my best to understand what you mean and I fail. What is "gas present", what is "factor" - as long as you don't define terms used, your definition is useless.

Volume strength is the ratio of the volume of oxygen gas liberated to the volume of H2O2 solution used.
 

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